158270

Coagulopathy in COVID-19 from Pathogenesis until Treatment: A systemic Review

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Background: Nowadays, the new coronavirus-induced severe acute respiratory syndrome (COVID-19) outbreak was primarily stated in December 2019. Three months later, the Director-General of the World Health Organization, avowed the COVID-19 a global pandemic. Gathered evidence discloses that coagulation syndrome is repeatedly seen in COVID-19, and the incidence is higher in severe cases. The worsening lung functions and coagulopathy are some of the most significant poor prognostic criteria in the outcome of COVID-19. The pragmatic coagulopathy in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 (COVID-19 associated coagulopathy) is categorized by the increased level of D-dimer and fibrinogen/fibrin degradation products. They are interrelated with the severity of COVID-19. This elevation will aid the arrangement of the patients consistent with the disease severity and management. These coagulation parameters elevation can point to a poor prognosis. Coagulopathy in COVID-19 mainly affects immobilized patients, those in critical care units, and those who have extra risk factors that predispose to coagulopathy, for instance, acute inflammatory conditions and hypoxia. The exact pathogenesis of hypercoagulability in COVID-19 is unwell understood. The signs suggest that the COVID‐19 coagulopathy is an evolving phenomenon in which endothelial damage, platelet aggregation, augmented innate immune response, and other measures as systemic inflammation favoring coagulation would divide up the severity of this disease. Understanding the pathophysiology of COVID-19 related coagulopathy is crucial for suitable treatment and monitoring of these patients. Encouraging interest in the potential uses of anticoagulation in COVID-19 particularly is the use of heparin that has a potential benefit over other anticoagulants due to its anticoagulant role, anti-inflammatory, and potentially anti-viral properties.

DOI

10.21608/mjvh.2021.158270

Keywords

COVID-19, Coagulopathy, endothelial dysfunction, D-Dimer

Authors

First Name

Nasser

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Tropical Medicine Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abdel-Razik

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Tropical Medicine Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tasnim

Last Name

Elbadrawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Hosni

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of physical therapy, Galala university, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Elmetwalli

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Trial Research Unit, Egyptian Liver Research Institute and Hospital, Mansoura, Egypt.

Email

dr.prof2011@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-5371-4297

Volume

5.2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

23298

Issue Date

2021-03-01

Receive Date

2021-03-03

Publish Date

2021-03-21

Page Start

3

Page End

8

Print ISSN

2314-8748

Online ISSN

2314-8756

Link

https://mjvh.journals.ekb.eg/article_158270.html

Detail API

https://mjvh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=158270

Order

2

Type

Review articles

Type Code

404

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Medical Journal of Viral Hepatitis

Publication Link

https://mjvh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Coagulopathy in COVID-19 from Pathogenesis until Treatment: A systemic Review

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023