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125778

Preemptive analgesia for primary dysmenorrhea : A randomized controlled clinical trial

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Spasmodic dysmenorrhea is one of the commonest painful attacks that affects young ladies. Non steroidal
anti-inflammatory (NSAID) drugs are considered as one of the main treatment options. Different pain management modalities concern with pretreatment with analgesia before the painful stimuli that defined as preemptive analgesia.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the possible effect of administration of NSAIDs before the onset of pain in the anticipating menstrual cycle.  Materials and Methods: One hundered young ladies ranged from 15-25 years old were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 received mefinamic acid 2 days before the anticipating date of menstruation and continued throughout the first 2 days of menstruation and group 2 received the same medication however started with the onset of symptoms only.  Results: Both groups were comparable regarding age, education and menstrual characters. The average pain score was nearly the same in both groups (8.78 ± 1.07 and 8.66 ± 1.04) and it was significantly decrease after intervention in both groups. The decrease in pain score was more in the girls treated before menstruation (4.24 ± 1.57) compared to (7.20 ± 1.77) in the girls treated after onset of menstruation and the difference was statistically significant. The percentage decrease in pain score among the girls of premenstrual treatment ranged from 14.28% to 80.0% with median decrease 55.56%, compared to 0.0% to 62.5% with median decrease 10.56% in the group treated at onset of menstruation. The difference was also statistically significant (P <0.001). Conclusion: NSAIDS can be used effectively to prevent and control primary dysmenorrhea associated symtoms if used before the appearance of symptoms, and targeted groups are in great chance to practice an easier life throughout the entire
menstrual cycle.

DOI

10.21608/ebwhj.2020.42330.1105

Keywords

Awareness, barriers, educated young Egyptians, sexual and reproductive health problems

Authors

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Nabil

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Obstetrics and gynecology faculty of medicine Mansoura university

Email

nabilhanan406@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hamed

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University

Email

hamedyoussef@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Suzan

Last Name

Tawfeek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Nursing, Portsaid University

Email

suzantawfeek@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Waleed

Last Name

Elrefaie

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Portsaid University

Email

waleedelrefaie@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

18868

Issue Date

2020-11-01

Receive Date

2020-09-09

Publish Date

2020-11-01

Page Start

316

Page End

323

Print ISSN

2090-7265

Online ISSN

2090-7257

Link

https://ebwhj.journals.ekb.eg/article_125778.html

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https://ebwhj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=125778

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

366

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Evidence Based Women's Health Journal

Publication Link

https://ebwhj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023