275620

The prevalence of sleep disorders among elderly females complaining of subjective cognitive decline

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is one of the early warning signs of objective cognition impairment, and dementia and is associated with higher rates of sleep disorders across various cross-sectional and longitudinal cohort studies.
Aim: To assess the prevalence of sleep disorders in elderly females complaining of subjective cognitive decline.
Methods: A cross sectional study involving 207 elderly females attending outpatient clinics and memory clinics at Ain Shams university hospitals. Demographic data of the participants were collected. Screening of SCD was done first using Alzheimer Dementia 8 item scale (AD8) and followed by assessment of cognition by Addenbrooke's cognitive Examination Ш (ACE Ш) for literate personnel and Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) for illiterate personnel and sleep disorders using Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI).
Results: screening of SCD was done by AD8 and participants with cut off score ≥2 indicating SCD were included in the study. Further assessment revealed that 31.2% & 54.6% of the studied sample (literate and illiterate respectively) who reported SCD had MCI. There was a statistically significant negative impact of sleeping problems on cognitive functions of participants (P value 0.04). Of those with SCD and MCI 91.6% complained of sleeping problems, with sleep quality index (8.4±1.9). While those with SCD and normal cognition complaining of sleep problems were 76.8% of this group with sleep quality index of (7.5±2.2). 
Conclusion: SCD is significantly associated with sleep disorders. A reciprocal relation is present between sleep disorders and SCD.
 

DOI

10.21608/ejgg.2021.275620

Keywords

Subjective cognitive decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Elderly females, depression, anxiety, sleep disorders

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Gamal Afifi

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Wahba

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

hodamfwahba@med.asu.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ekramy

Last Name

Eissa Abdelrahman

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Khater

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

drmkhater@yahoo.com

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Volume

8

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

28803

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2022-12-24

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

43

Page End

50

Print ISSN

2356-8712

Online ISSN

2536-9792

Link

https://ejgg.journals.ekb.eg/article_275620.html

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https://ejgg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=275620

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275,620

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Original Article

Type Code

365

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Geriatrics and Gerontology

Publication Link

https://ejgg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The prevalence of sleep disorders among elderly females complaining of subjective cognitive decline

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023