Beta
271522

ffect of fertilization by fresh or decomposing manure and/ or spraying by new natural substance on Turcicum leaf blight (TLB) disease incidence, some yield characters and grains c

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Botany

Abstract

Maize genotypes reactions against turcicum leaf blight (TLB) caused by Exserohilum turcicum showed high disease incidence in case of fertilized by fresh animal manure comparing with which fertilized by decomposing animal manure (5-6 weeks old) and control treatment (no fertilized manure). Moreover, the fertilized by fresh animal manure resulted in increased disease severity and decreased all tested yield characters and also decreased considerable grains components , indicating the complex danger of using fertilized by fresh animal manure. On the other hand, maize hybrids (SC10 and SC 176) were have suitable level of resistance to tested disease comparing with open pollinated variety (balady). The obtained results showed also that, turcicum leaf blight disease was recorded high disease severity, approximately because the climatic conditions were very suitable for development infection by TLB. Moreover, the obtained results also indicated high yield production (kg/2rows), high weight of 100 kernels, high germination %, high length of both of radical and plume cm as well as high length of plants, and high percent of grain components ( oil %, carbohydrates%, fiber%, silica , phenols, protein % ),all were obtained from plots which were fertilized by decomposing animal manure (5-6 weeks old) comparing with untreated control treatment, while, fertilized by fresh animal manure resulted in lowest values of all characters which mentioned above, with except of ash% and EC which were increased, indicating the considerable of fertilized by decomposing manure . Overall, this study recommended never use of fresh farmyard animal manure in fertilization of the soil.

DOI

10.21608/jsas.2022.147480.1363

Keywords

Exserohilum, turcicum, Boswellia, serrata, frankincense, Bipolaris maydis, Helminthosporium turcicum

Authors

First Name

Salem

Last Name

Hassan Hameed

MiddleName

Hamden

Affiliation

Agriculture Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University,Kafe El-Sheikh,Egypt

Email

salemhamden@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

سمر

Last Name

عبد العزيز

MiddleName

صبحى

Affiliation

معهد بحوث امراض النباتات-مركزالبحوث الزراعية – الجيزة- مصر

Email

drsamarsobhy88@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

بسمة

Last Name

مصطفى السماحي

MiddleName

السيد

Affiliation

قسم بحوث تكنولوجيا البذور- معهد بحوث المحاصيل الحقلية - مركز البحوث الزراعية – الجيزة- مصر

Email

basmasamahy@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

49

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

37907

Issue Date

2023-03-01

Receive Date

2022-06-27

Publish Date

2023-03-01

Page Start

13

Page End

30

Print ISSN

2536-9571

Online ISSN

2536-958X

Link

https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/article_271522.html

Detail API

https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=271522

Order

271,522

Type

Original Article

Type Code

364

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ffect of fertilization by fresh or decomposing manure and/ or spraying by new natural substance on Turcicum leaf blight (TLB) disease incidence, some yield characters and grains components

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023