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258187

Nutritional evaluation of Moringa leaves and seeds flour and quality characteristics of fortified biscuits.

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The aim of this work to study influence of addition of Moringa Oleifera leaves or seeds on the nutritional value, chemical composition, and sensorial properties of biscuits suitable for all customers.
Replacement of wheat flour at different ratios (4, 8, 12, and 16%) with defatted Moringa leaves powder (DMLP) and defatted Moringa seed powder (DMSP) to prepare biscuits. (DMLP) and (DMSP) are high in crude protein, ash, and fiber compared with wheat flour (72% ext.). The MLP had higher levels of sodium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, and iron than the MSP. MLP was richer in indispensable amino acids than MSP and wheat flour (72% extra.). Moisture, crude protein, ash, and crude fiber increased in biscuit products in contrast to carbohydrate values. The results showed that replacement of (DMLP) and (DMSP) until 16% is suitable. Based on the obtained results, the biscuit prepared from (DMLP) or (DMSP) covers proteins and minerals for children's nutritional needs in developing countries and could be suggested in institutional feeding programs.

DOI

10.21608/jsas.2022.143903.1359

Keywords

Moringa oleifera, DMSP, DMLP, Amino acid profile, Moringa leaves and seeds, nutritive value, fatty acids, biscuits

Authors

First Name

Maalem

Last Name

Al-Moalem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, College of Education-Delam, Department of Home Economics, Kingdom Saudi Arabia

Email

maalem.h.m@hotmail.com

City

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Orcid

0000-0002-2766-3600

Volume

48

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

36540

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-06-10

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

41

Page End

52

Print ISSN

2536-9571

Online ISSN

2536-958X

Link

https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/article_258187.html

Detail API

https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=258187

Order

258,187

Type

Original Research Paper

Type Code

398

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Nutritional evaluation of Moringa leaves and seeds flour and quality characteristics of fortified biscuits.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023