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Effect of Irrigation Scheduling at Different Management Allowable Deficit Using Pan Evaporation on Wheat Yield and Water Efficiencies at North Delta

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agricultural Sciences

Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out at Sakha farm, Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate during 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 to investigate the effect of irrigation scheduling at different allowable soil moisture depletion (ASMD) levels by using Pan evaporation method (PEM) on wheat yield and water efficiencies at North Delta. Four irrigation treatments; 40, 50, 60, and 70% ASMD denoted as I1, I2, I3 and I4, respectively. The design of the experiment was randomized complete block with three replicates. The obtained results showed that the highest amount of seasonal water applied was recorded under PEM at 60 % ASMD. Meanwhile, the lowest value was recorded with I4 treatment in both seasons. Both of actual water consumptive use and water stored have the same order; I3 > I2 > I1 > I4. The highest water application efficiency values were achieved with I4 treatment. Irrigation treatment (I1) surpassed the other irrigation treatments in increasing the water productivity, productivity of irrigation water, wheat yields and its components as well as grain yield, total seasonal return, net seasonal revenue and benefit cost ratio. Irrigation treatment I1 has superiority in increasing the grain yield by (4.36, 9.86 and 13.18 %) & (1.33, 7.17 and 10.55 %) for I2, I3 and I4, in the 1st and 2nd seasons respectively. Under the conditions of the current study, irrigation treatment I1 (irrigation scheduling by PEM at 40% ASMD) is the proper treatment to obtain the higher production of wheat crop and higher profitability.

DOI

10.21608/jsas.2018.6488.1115

Keywords

Irrigation scheduling, Pan evaporation, economic return, Grain yield, Water efficiencies, water consumptive use, wheat plant

Authors

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Moursi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soils Improvement Dept., Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Sakha Agric. Res. Station

Email

elsayedmoursi@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ramy

Last Name

Khalifa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soils Department -Faculty of Agriculture Damietta University -Damietta --Egypt

Email

dr_ramykhalifa@yahoo.com

City

Damietta

Orcid

0000-0002-3219-4431

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Melehaa

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Water Management Research Institute, National Water Research center

Email

melehaa@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Aiad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soils Improvement Dept., Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Sakha Agric. Res. Station

Email

mahmoudaiad2001@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5109

Issue Date

2019-03-01

Receive Date

2018-12-03

Publish Date

2019-03-01

Page Start

11

Page End

25

Print ISSN

2536-9571

Online ISSN

2536-958X

Link

https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/article_26204.html

Detail API

https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=26204

Order

21

Type

Original Article

Type Code

364

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Irrigation Scheduling at Different Management Allowable Deficit Using Pan Evaporation on Wheat Yield and Water Efficiencies at North Delta

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023