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The Role of Morphological Traits above Flag Leaf Node and Floral Traits in Hybrid Rice Seed Production

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agricultural Sciences

Abstract

Floral traits for the parents used in hybrid rice seed production are very effective in hybrid rice seed production especially in the three line system used in this study.The longer anther, stigma and filament are, the wider anther and stigma besides high exertion ratio and angle of spikelets opening are important factors that increase the outcrossing rate which increases seed set and production. This study was conducted out at the farm of Sakha Agric. Res. Station during 2014 and 2015 seasons to contribute in choosing best CMS, maintainer and restorer lines to use in hybrid rice seed production depending on its floral traits. Also, it can be used in a breeding program for improving the floral traits of other lines that can serve as good parents in hybrid rice breeding and seed production.In brief, we found that among the studied CMS lines,Pusa13A was the best line in stigma length, angle of spikelets opening, filament length,exertion ratio (%), number of filled grains panicle-1, seed set (%),panicle weight and plant yield characters, while Pusa13B line was the optimum owing to its high characters like, anther length, good filament length, high exertion ratio (%), number of filled grains panicle-1 and plant yield.For restorer lines, PR1 was the best in anther length, stigma length, stigma width, filament length, number of spikelets plant-1, number of filled grains panicle-1 and panicle weight.

DOI

10.21608/jsas.2017.1872.1029

Keywords

CMS, Cytoplasmic male sterile line, floral traits, hybrid rice seed production, Oryza sativa L

Authors

First Name

A.G.

Last Name

Abdel-Hafez

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Kafr El-Sheikh University, 33516, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Arafat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Rice Research Section, FCRI, Agricultural Research Centre, Egypt

Email

arafat_elsayed@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.H.

Last Name

Matar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Rice Research Section, FCRI, Agricultural Research Centre, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

1002

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2017-10-22

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

187

Page End

196

Print ISSN

2536-9571

Online ISSN

2536-958X

Link

https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/article_5022.html

Detail API

https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=5022

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

364

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Role of Morphological Traits above Flag Leaf Node and Floral Traits in Hybrid Rice Seed Production

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023