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Production of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) and tracking the lignin degrading enzymes on different agro-industrial residues

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Oyster mushroom is a promising source of single cell protein because it can consume a wide range of lignocellulosic materials without pre-composting due to its unique oxidative enzyme system. In the current work different agro-industrial residues (Orange peel, Olive mile waste, moringa leaves, Caraway straw, corn cobs, Rice straw, Sugar cane bagasse, Jojoba ) were evaluated for their potential to support the growth of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) mycelium in submerged static cultures and the fungal oxidative enzymes (Laccase and Peroxidase) were tracked at the end of incubation time. The most potent treatments were used individually or in combinations in the production of oyster fruiting bodies in solid state process. A number of parameters indicating the efficiency of cultivation process were assayed including (Days of completion of spawn running 100%, Days of pinheads formation, Days of fruiting bodies formation, Harvesting time/days, Yield of mushrooms on first and second flush(g), biological efficiencies % and Production rate/day. The highest dry weight in the submerged fermentation experiment was recorded by sugar cane bagasse followed by rice straw then olive mill waste. Laccase activity recorded its highest values in case of rice straw 55.12 Uml-1 while the highest peroxidase activity was recorded for sugar can bagasse 35 Uml-1. The best combination between agro-industrial residues was (50%Rice straw+50% Orange peel) where it gave the highest total yield (866 g) with a yield % 86.58 and biological efficiencies % of 144.87.

DOI

10.21608/jenvbs.2022.167666.1195

Keywords

fungi, Harvesting, lignocellulosic, orange peels, Submerged

Authors

First Name

Tamer

Last Name

Elsakhawy

MiddleName

Abdallah

Affiliation

Microbiology Research. Department., Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute (SWERI)., Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

drelsakhawyg@gmail.com

City

kafrelshikh

Orcid

0000-0001-9512-6826

First Name

Amel Ramdan

Last Name

Ramdan

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Central Laboratory for Environmental Quality Monitoring ( CLEQM), National Water Research Center (NWRC), El-Qnater, Qalubiya.

Email

amelibrahim2003@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-5359-6934

First Name

Khadiga

Last Name

ElGabry

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Microbiology Research. Department., Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute (SWERI)., Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

khadigagabry@yahoo.com

City

ElGiza

Orcid

0000-0002-6471-2512

First Name

Sohad

Last Name

Al-sharnouby

MiddleName

fouad said

Affiliation

Microbiology Research. Department., Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute (SWERI)., Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

sohadmicro56@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-4110-8029

Volume

6

Article Issue

2022

Related Issue

31561

Issue Date

2022-02-01

Receive Date

2022-10-08

Publish Date

2022-02-01

Page Start

319

Page End

326

Print ISSN

2536-9415

Online ISSN

2536-9423

Link

https://jenvbs.journals.ekb.eg/article_272659.html

Detail API

https://jenvbs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=272659

Order

272,659

Type

Original Article

Type Code

363

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security

Publication Link

https://jenvbs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Production of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) and tracking the lignin degrading enzymes on different agro-industrial residues

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023