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4238

Control of Peanut Root-rot Using Some Chemical Substances

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environment

Abstract

PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important leguminous crop in Egypt. Root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani is the most common disease of peanuts. In this study, six isolates of R. solani were isolated from peanut roots in El-Behera governorate during 2014 and 2015 growing seasons. Humic acid (H), sulfur (S) and gypsum (G) alone or in combinations were used as a seed dressing or a soil application to control root-rot disease in two peanut cultivars (Gregory and Ismailia1). Results indicated that peanut cv. Gregory appeared to be more susceptible to the fungus than cv. Ismailia1. Under greenhouse conditions, the combination of the three substances (H+S+G) caused the highest reduction in the incidence of R. solani damping-off on peanut cv. Gregory. Similar results were also obtained in the field experiment during 2015 and 2016 growing seasons. Furthermore, the results also indicated that each chemical substances and their combinations improved the growth characters in terms of the root and shoot weight as well as the yield of peanut plants.

DOI

10.21608/jenvbs.2017.1812.1010

Keywords

Rhizoctonia solani, Peanut, Damping-off, Root rot

Authors

First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Fath ELBabe

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

mnaglaa49@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelnaser

Last Name

Elzaawely

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

elzaawely@agr.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-587X

First Name

Saber

Last Name

Morsy

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

sabermohamed66@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

El-Zahaby

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

hzahaby@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

2017

Related Issue

585

Issue Date

2017-06-01

Receive Date

2017-10-09

Publish Date

2017-06-01

Page Start

157

Page End

165

Print ISSN

2536-9415

Online ISSN

2536-9423

Link

https://jenvbs.journals.ekb.eg/article_4238.html

Detail API

https://jenvbs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=4238

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

363

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security

Publication Link

https://jenvbs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Control of Peanut Root-rot Using Some Chemical Substances

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023