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134603

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT SOURCES OF IRRIGATION WATER ON THE GROWTH OF ZINNIA ELEGANS L. UNDER DROUGHT STRESS

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Ornamental plants

Abstract

The application of deficit irrigation water strategies to floriculture may make a significant contribution to irrigation water conservation. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effects of different irrigation regimes for Zinnia ‘Solmar Yellow' plants grown in an open field using different sources of irrigation water. Zinnia plants were grown in a field under three irrigation regimes, corresponding to 100% (control) of field capacity, 75%, and 50% of the irrigation needs. The water used for irrigation was derived from three sources: groundwater, distilled water, and blended water (50% ground-water + 50% distilled-water). In this investigation the vegetative growth, flower yield, pigment characteristics, ion content, leaf water potential, and leaf osmotic potential of plants exposed to these treatments were determined. Under the imposed drought conditions, the irrigation regimes with high or moderate quality water had the following effects: (i) a negative effect on the vegetative growth and flower yield, but a later flowering date; (ii) higher levels of leaf pigments in both distilled water and blended water irrigations at the 100% level; (iii) a decrease in leaf water potential and leaf osmotic potential; and (iv) a decrease in calcium, magnesium, and potassium ion contents but an increase in chloride and sodium ions under distilled water irrigation. In conclusion, irrigation with blended water (50% + 50%) at the 100% and/or 75% levels can be recommended for open field-grown Zinnia ‘Solmar Yellow' production to enhance host plant tolerance to saline water and decrease the high cost burden of water desalinization.

DOI

10.21608/sjfop.2020.134603

Keywords

Deficit Irrigation, distilled water, Groundwater, leaf water relations, pigment characteristic, water quality, Water regime

Authors

First Name

Yasser

Last Name

El-Nashar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ornamental Plants and Landscape Gardening Research Department, Alexandria 21554, Horticultural Research Institute, A.R.C., Egypt

Email

yelnashar@hotmail.com

City

Alix

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Aboelsaadat

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Ornamental Plants and Landscape Gardening Research Department, Alexandria 21554, Horticultural Research Institute, A.R.C., Egypt

Email

emanaboelsaadat@gmail.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

18308

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-09-05

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

409

Page End

423

Print ISSN

2356-7864

Online ISSN

2536-9296

Link

https://sjfop.journals.ekb.eg/article_134603.html

Detail API

https://sjfop.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=134603

Order

5

Type

Original Research Article

Type Code

328

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Scientific Journal of Flowers and Ornamental Plants

Publication Link

https://sjfop.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT SOURCES OF IRRIGATION WATER ON THE GROWTH OF ZINNIA ELEGANS L. UNDER DROUGHT STRESS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023