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91392

EFFECT OF NIGHT BREAK DURATION AND PACLOBUTRAZOL ON GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF DENDRANTHEMA GRANDIFLORA POT PLANT PRODUCTION

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Ornamental plants

Abstract

The experiment was conducted in Tikrit city, Iraq during the period from May to December 2019 on Dendranthema grandiflora. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of night break to prolong marketing period of the plant. Two factors were included, the first factor was night break (NB) at five levels (natural day, 5 seconds (flash light), 30, 60 and 120 minutes) starting at 10:00 p.m. for one month. The second one was spraying paclobutrazol at three levels (0, 500, 1000 mg l-1). The experiment was designed as split plot design, night break was set in the main plot. The results showed that NB had significant effect on values of vegetative growth characteristics. It also delayed the date of initiation and opening of the inflorescences. The treatment of 120 minutes had highest number of days to initiation and opening of flower (167.73 and 183.55 days, respectively), while natural day treatment gave lower number (133.25 and 165.73 days, respectively). The treatment of paclobutrazol at 1000 mg l-1 concentration gave lowest plant height: pot ratio and highest plant diameter (1.25 and 56.60 cm, respectively). Highest shelf life was 45.10 days at the treatment of interaction between night break of 120 minutes and spraying with paclobutrazol at 1000 mg l-1.

DOI

10.21608/sjfop.2020.91392

Keywords

Dendranthema grandiflora, night break, Paclobutrazol, pot plant

Authors

First Name

Z.

Last Name

Salih

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Horticulture & Landscape Dept., Agric. Coll., Tikrit Univ., Iraq

Email

ziyad.khalf@tu.edu.iq

City

Tikrit

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Hussen

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Horticulture & Landscape Dept., Agric. Coll., Tikrit Univ., Iraq

Email

-

City

Tikrit

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

13500

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2020-01-05

Publish Date

2020-03-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

2356-7864

Online ISSN

2536-9296

Link

https://sjfop.journals.ekb.eg/article_91392.html

Detail API

https://sjfop.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=91392

Order

1

Type

Original Research Article

Type Code

328

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Scientific Journal of Flowers and Ornamental Plants

Publication Link

https://sjfop.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF NIGHT BREAK DURATION AND PACLOBUTRAZOL ON GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF DENDRANTHEMA GRANDIFLORA POT PLANT PRODUCTION

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023