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INFLUENCE OF PINCHING, SOME FERTILIZATION TREATMENTS AND SPRAYING WITH ALAR ON SOLIDAGO PLANTS. A. VEGETATIVE GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Landscape gardening
Ornamental plants

Abstract

An open field study was carried out at Dept. of Ornamental Hort. Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ., and the applied part was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Hort. Res. Inst., ARC., Giza, Egypt during 2015 and 2016 seasons to investigate the effect of pinching, bio- and chemical fertilization (as soil drench), foliar spraying with alar (a growth retardant) and their interactions on vegetative growth of goldenrod (Solidago hybrida, "Tara") with the aim of producing high quality plants appropriate to be used as pot plants. Non-pinching was more effective than pinching procedure in increasing plant height, stem diameter and leaf area while pinching produced the highest values in terms of herb fresh and dry weights. Chemical fertilization with NPK at either 1.5 or 3 g/pot with or without bio-fertilization resulted in the highest values when compared with the other fertilization treatments.  Alar at 1500 ppm produced the highest values in of plant height, stem diameter and leaf area (first season only), while alar at zero ppm produced the heaviest fresh and dry herb weights and the widest leaves (in the second season only). Non-pinching treatments increased plant height, stem diameter and leaf area to the highest values when combined with NPK at only 1.5 g/pot, while pinching treatments combined with all fertilization treatments (except for bio-fertilizer only and control) presented the highest herb fresh and dry weights. Non-pinching in addition to alar at 1000 ppm presented the highest values of plant height and stem diameter, while  non-pinching in addition to alar at 500 ppm produced the highest leaf area. Pinching goldenrod plants in addition to spraying with alar at zero or 500 ppm increased herb fresh and dry weights. NPK at only 1.5 g/pot in addition to alar at 1000 or 1500 ppm produced the highest values of plant height and stem diameter. In this concern the highest fresh and dry weights were obtained by treating with bio-fertilization plus NPK at 3 g/pot in addition to alar at 500 or 1500 ppm. NPK at 1.5 g/pot + alar at 1500 ppm produced the highest leaf area in the first season, while in the second one bio-fertilizer + NPK at 1.5 g/pot + alar at zero ppm was more effective. Triple combined treatments showed a great variation in effects on vegetative growth characteristics, in general non-pinching treatments in addition to all fertilization treatments (except for bio-fertilizer only) and alar at all concentrations led to increase plant height, stem diameter and leaf area. However, pinching treatments in addition to bio-fertilization + NPK at 3 g/pot + alar at either 500 or 1500 ppm presented the highest fresh and dry weights, respectively. According to the previous findings and from an aesthetic point of view, it is recommended to treat goldenrod transplants grown in 14 cm pots with pinching in addition to bio-fertilization plus NPK at 3 g/pot + spraying with alar at 1500 ppm to produce high quality goldenrod plants appropriate to be used as pot plants.

DOI

10.21608/sjfop.2017.5394

Keywords

Goldenrod, Solidago hybrida, "Tara", pinching, fertilization, NPK, Bio-fertilizers, alar, Vegetative growth

Authors

First Name

Atef

Last Name

Sarhan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ornamental Horticulture Dept., Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Effat

Last Name

El-Maadawy

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Ornamental Horticulture Dept., Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nagi

Last Name

Arafa

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Ornamental Plants & Garden Landscape Res. Dept., Hort. Res. Inst., ARC, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Gaber

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Ornamental Plants & Garden Landscape Res. Dept., Hort. Res. Inst., ARC, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

707

Issue Date

2017-03-01

Receive Date

2016-12-11

Publish Date

2017-03-01

Page Start

29

Page End

49

Print ISSN

2356-7864

Online ISSN

2536-9296

Link

https://sjfop.journals.ekb.eg/article_5394.html

Detail API

https://sjfop.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=5394

Order

4

Type

Original Research Article

Type Code

328

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Scientific Journal of Flowers and Ornamental Plants

Publication Link

https://sjfop.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INFLUENCE OF PINCHING, SOME FERTILIZATION TREATMENTS AND SPRAYING WITH ALAR ON SOLIDAGO PLANTS. A. VEGETATIVE GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023