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257679

A comparative study of Depo-Provera® versus Norethisterone acetate in management of endometrial hyperplasia without atypia

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: The objective of this study was to assess effectiveness
and safety of Depo-Provera® (Medroxyprogesterone acetate - MPA)
in treatment of endometrial hyperplasia (EH), and to compare it with
Norethisterone acetate (NETA) as an oral progestogen treatment.
Methods: This was a prospective randomized trial where 146 women aged 35-50 years with abnormal uterine bleeding who were diagnosed as having EH were randomized to receive either Depo-Provera; one injection every 3 months (2 doses), or oral cyclic NETA;
15 mg daily for 14 days per cycle for 6 months. Primary outcome
measure was regression of EH which was analyzed by intention to
treat. Secondary outcome variables were side effects of treatment,
persistence/progression of EH during follow-up period.
Results: After 6 months treatment, Depo-Provera was more successful in achieving regression of non-atypical EH than NETA [67 out of
73 women (91.8%) vs. 49 out of 73 (67.1%), respectively], and the
difference between the two groups was statistically significant (RR:
1.37; 95% CI: 1.15-1.63, p = 0.048*). Adverse effects were relatively common with moderate differences between the two groups.
Conclusions: This study showed that Depo-Provera is an effective
and safe treatment for EH without atypia. Given its availability, apparent safety, and relatively reduced cost, Depo-Provera® deserves
to be considered in further larger-sized, multi-centre, double blind,
randomized, placebo-controlled trials prior to recommending it for
routine use in women with EH.

DOI

10.21608/egyfs.2015.257679

Keywords

Keywords: Depo-Provera, medroxyprogesterone acetate, Norethisterone acetate, Endometrial hyperplasia

Authors

First Name

Ahmed Mohamed NOOH,

Last Name

Hussein Mohammed ABDELDAYEM

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Consultant (Assistant Professor) Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Zagazig University Students’ Hospital, Zagazig, Egypt, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Zagazig University Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

ahmed.nooh@zu.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

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Volume

19

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

36480

Issue Date

2015-06-01

Receive Date

2022-09-03

Publish Date

2015-06-01

Page Start

8

Page End

15

Print ISSN

1110-6352

Online ISSN

2536-9768

Link

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_257679.html

Detail API

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=257679

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2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

319

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Fertility of Sterility

Publication Link

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023