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105405

Role of Maternal Serum Ferritin in the Prediction of Asymmetric Intrauterine Growth Restriction. Short running title: Ferritin predicts asymmetric IUGR

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background and aim: Asymmetric intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) carries increased intrauterine and neonatal risks. Since most cases are idiopathic, identifying a predictive test remains an ideal prevention management. Maternal serum ferritin level is a potential predictor of later developing asymmetric IUGR. Methods: Blood samples were drawn, at 30-32 gestational weeks, from 450 women who were then followed-up, resulting in 32 term pregnancies with asymmetric IUGR. The control group included the first recruited 32 women delivering adequate for gestational age ne- onates at term. Serum ferritin was then measured in the stored serum samples. Ultrasound scanning was performed at 30-32 weeks then at 37 weeks. Umbilical and middle cerebral artery Doppler scans were added at 37 weeks. Results: Serum ferritin, at 30-32 weeks, was higher in women de- livering IUGR babies (19.3±6.83 vs 14±5.18, p<0.01). At 37 weeks, pregnancies with asymmetric IUGR had significantly (p<0.01) high- er umbilical artery resistance and pulsitility indices (0.71±0.06 vs 0.59±0.07 and 1.24±0.17 vs 0.86±0.09, respectively). Their mid- dle cerebral artery RI and PI were significantly (p<0.01) lower than controls (0.74±0.09 vs 0.81±0.05 and 1.64±0.07 vs 1.9±0.15, respectively). Ferritin level correlat- ed significantly with neonatal birthweight. A cut- off level >18.2 ng/mL had a sensitivity of 59.4% and a specificity of 90.6%. The area under curve showed an accuracy of 76.8%. Women with ferri- tin >18.2 ng/ml, were 10.23 times more likely to get asymmetrically growth restricted neonates (CI 2.89–36.17, p<0.001). Conclusion: This study presents further evidence that maternal serum ferritin may be a useful test in the prediction of asymmetric IUGR.

DOI

10.21608/egyfs.2019.105405

Keywords

intrauterine growth restriction, Doppler, ferritin, neonatal birthweight, small for gestational age

Authors

First Name

Sherif

Last Name

Ashoush

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

Email

sherifashoush@med.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

‎0000-0002-9586-8309

Volume

23

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

15925

Issue Date

2019-01-01

Receive Date

2020-07-27

Publish Date

2019-01-01

Page Start

34

Page End

43

Print ISSN

1110-6352

Online ISSN

2536-9768

Link

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_105405.html

Detail API

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=105405

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

319

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Fertility of Sterility

Publication Link

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of Maternal Serum Ferritin in the Prediction of Asymmetric Intrauterine Growth Restriction. Short running title: Ferritin predicts asymmetric IUGR

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023