Beta
248283

Investigation and Physicochemical Characterization of Binary Febuxostat- Sulfobutyl Ether β -Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Section C: Drug Design, Delivery & Targeting

Abstract

Background: Febuxostat (FBX) a non-purine, xanthine oxidase inhibitor that is commonly indicated for the treatment of chronic gout. Yet, it is suffering from limited application as it belongs to The BCS II class that exhibit poor solubility. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of complexation between Febuxostat (FBX) and Sulfobutylether beta-cyclodextrin (SBE-β-CD) on physicochemical properties of FBX and its dissolution behavior. Methods: Different batches of inclusion complexes were formulated using various drug to polymer ratios (1:1, 1:3, and 1:5). The complexes were formulated with SBE-β-CD via four different techniques (physical mixture, kneading method, solvent evaporation and freeze drying). The inclusion complexes were examined by Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Particle size analysis. The dissolution of different formulated FBX complexes was also studied. Results: The FTIR and DSC results suggested that FBX was incorporated inside the core of SBE-βCD to give inclusion complexes. In comparison to the other techniques, inclusion complex produced by freeze drying using SBE-βCD (1:5 ratio of drug to polymer) produced significantly higher Inclusion Efficiency (IE %). Moreover, the FBX- SBE-β-CD inclusion complex displayed higher aqueous solubility compared with free FBX, suggesting its potential application in pharmaceutical formulations. Conclusion: Freeze drying technique had successfully formed a binary system complex between FBX and SBE-βCD with better dissolution behavior. For further improvement of inclusion efficiency, investigation of a ternary complex system is highly recommended in future studies.

DOI

10.21608/aprh.2022.144204.1178

Keywords

febuxostat, sulphabutyl βCD, Complexation, Freeze drying, Gout

Authors

First Name

Wedad

Last Name

Sakran

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo 11795, Egypt

Email

wedadsakran@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4880-8397

First Name

Rania

Last Name

Safa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo 11795, Egypt

Email

rania.safa@pharm.helwan.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0170-1656

First Name

Mai

Last Name

Abdel-Hakim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo 11795, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Salah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo 11795, Egypt

Email

msalah@sti.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

35929

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-06-11

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

133

Page End

143

Print ISSN

2357-0547

Online ISSN

2357-0539

Link

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/article_248283.html

Detail API

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=248283

Order

4

Type

Research Article

Type Code

318

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Research

Publication Link

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Investigation and Physicochemical Characterization of Binary Febuxostat- Sulfobutyl Ether β -Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023