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195119

HIF-1α & NF-κB Downregulation by S-Carvone Mitigate Hypoxia and Inflammation in CoCl2 Treated Cells

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Section D: Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology

Abstract

Background: S-CAV is a natural monoterpene that possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Both HIF and NF-κB pathways play a role in the hypoxia and inflammation during cancer progression. Objectives: In this study, we determine the effect of S-CAV against hypoxia-induced by CoCl2 on A549 cells through the relationship between HIF-1α and NF-κB as well as inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress. Methods: A549 cells were treated with S-CVN and CoCl2 either alone or in combination for 24 hours. Afterward, cytotoxicity, cell viability, and mode of cell death were determined. Different markers were measured to detect the effect of S-CVN on CoCl2 induced oxidative damage (MDA and TAC), hypoxia associated inflammation (IL-6 and TNF-α), as well as HIF-1α and NF-κB gene expression. Results: The results showed that S-CAV and CoCl2 induced cytotoxicity at concentrations 4 and 6.2 mM. S-CAV and CoCl2 combination therapy showed apoptotic cell death and a reduction in oxidative stress markers. Moreover, S-CAV in combination therapy downregulates the mRNA HIF-1α and NF-κB expression that parallels the reduction in IL-6 and TNF-α levels. Conclusion: Therefore, S-CAV possesses an antihypoxic effect on A549 CoCl2 treated cells by reducing the oxidative stress, HIF-1α, and NF-κB gene expression as well as proinflammatory cytokines. 

DOI

10.21608/aprh.2021.85254.1137

Keywords

hypoxia, S-CAV, HIF-1α, CoCl2

Authors

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, October 6 University, 6 October City, 12566, Giza, Egypt

Email

dinamoustafa@o6u.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

28395

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-07-10

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

398

Page End

405

Print ISSN

2357-0547

Online ISSN

2357-0539

Link

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/article_195119.html

Detail API

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=195119

Order

5

Type

Research Article

Type Code

318

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Research

Publication Link

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023