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100478

Detection of <i>bla</i>SPM-1 and <i>bla</i>SIM-2 Metallo-β-Lactamases Genes in Imipenem-Resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> Clinical Isolates Recovered from Two University Hospitals in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Objectives: Unraveling mechanisms whereby Pseudomonas aeruginosa becomes resistant to carbapenems through testing 114 non-duplicate P. aeruginosa clinical isolates for their susceptibility to various classes of antibiotics and scrutinizing the production of metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) by tested isolates. Methods: Susceptibility testing of P. aeruginosa to different antibiotics was determined by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method and MBLs production by tested isolates was studied phenotypically and genotypically and PCR products were confirmed by sequencing Results: All tested clinical isolates showed eminent resistance to the majority of tested antibiotics and 14 isolates were imipenem (IPM)-resistant. Furthermore, IPM-resistant isolates were verified to be MBLs-producers. MBLs-encoding genes blaSIM and blaSPM genes were detected by PCR where four isolates were found to harbor blaSPM gene while only one isolate harbored blaSIM gene. The correct size of PCR products of blaSIM and blaSPM genes were sequenced and sequences were submitted to the GenBank databases and assigned the accession numbers KX452682 and KX452683 for blaSIM-2 and blaSPM-1, respectively. Conclusion: Here, we report the emanation of P. aeruginosa clinical isolates harboring blaSPM-1 and blaSIM-2 genes. This may reflect the substantial increase in the rate of imipenem resistance due to MBL in P. aeruginosa clinical isolates from Egypt. Early detection and infection-control practices are of the best antimicrobial strategy for combating this organism.

DOI

10.21608/aprh.2020.29194.1106

Keywords

PCR, MDR, Sequencing, Antimicrobial susceptibility tests, Carbapenemase

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Emara

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Egypt

Email

mohamed_emara@pharm.helwan.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-7708-9435

First Name

Ramadan

Last Name

El-Domany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Industries - KafrElsheikh University, Egypt

Email

ramadaneldomany@yahoo.com

City

Elmahalla Elkobra

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abu El-Magd

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kaferelsheik University, Egypt

Email

mohrizk73@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Walaa

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Egypt

Email

drwalaa_micro@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Nesma

Last Name

Alkemary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faulty of Pharmacy, Kafr- Elsheikh University, Egypt

Email

nesmamaged58@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

15827

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-05-01

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

111

Page End

118

Print ISSN

2357-0547

Online ISSN

2357-0539

Link

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/article_100478.html

Detail API

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=100478

Order

5

Type

Research Article

Type Code

318

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Research

Publication Link

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

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Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023