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Formulation and Evaluation of Cubosomes as Skin Retentive System for Topical Delivery of Clotrimazole

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Objectives: Clotrimazole is a broad-spectrum antimycotic that widely used to treat fungal infections topically. However, poor water solubility of clotrimazole and low skin retention of its topical products present a hindrance for local availability and effectiveness of this drug. This study aimed to formulate and evaluate cubosomes as skin retentive system for topical delivery of clotrimazole. Methods: Six clotrimazole cubosomal dispersions (F1-F6) were prepared by emulsification of glyceryl monoloeate (GMO) and poloxamer 407 at different compositions in water with and without polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).The dispersions were examined under polarizing microscope and transmission electron microscope (TEM) for confirming cubosomes formation. The four cubosomal dispersions (F3- F6) that found to be successfully developed were evaluated in terms of pH, particle size, zeta potential, rheological behavior, entrapment efficiency and in vitro drug release. The formulae F3 (without PVA) and F6 (with PVA) comprising  the highest concentration of poloxamer in the disperse phase (15%w/w) provided the highest clotrimazole cumulative percentage release and subjected to comparative ex vivo skin retention and permeation studies with marketed clotrimazole cream. Results: Both F3and F6 showed significantly lower clotrimazole permeation compared to the cream. Moreover, F6achieved the highest skin retention for clotrimazole. The F6 was compared with the cream for its irritation potential in rats and also for antifungal activity in rats inducted with candida albicans. The investigations showed that F6 was well tolerated as the cream. Also,F6 showed superior antifungal activity compared to the available marketed cream. Conclusions: The developed F6 cubosomes is a promising dosage form for safe and effective topical delivery of clotrimazole.

DOI

10.21608/aprh.2019.9839.1079

Keywords

Clotrimazole, Cubosomes, Topical delivery, Skin retention, Poloxamer 407

Authors

First Name

Samia

Last Name

Omar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo, Egypt. , Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, Egypt.

Email

omarsamia3@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aliaa

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

aliaa_adly@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Kariman

Last Name

Hassanin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Email

karimandiab@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sara

Last Name

Hamdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

sarahamdy91@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5196

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2019-02-20

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

68

Page End

82

Print ISSN

2357-0547

Online ISSN

2357-0539

Link

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/article_29399.html

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https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=29399

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4

Type

Research Article

Type Code

318

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Research

Publication Link

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Formulation and Evaluation of Cubosomes as Skin Retentive System for Topical Delivery of Clotrimazole

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023