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Effect of Cosolvents on the Absorptive Clearance of Ketotifen Fumarate from Rabbit Intestine, In-situ

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Objective: Investigate the effect of ethanol, polyethylene glycol 400, propylene glycol, glycerol and sorbitol on the absorptive clearance of ketotifen fumarate   in the rabbit. Methods: In-situ intestinal perfusion technique, ̎through and through ̎ was used for estimation of membrane transport parameters of ketotifen fumarate from duodenum, jejunum, ileum and ascending colon in the rabbit. These parameters include absorptive clearance per unit length PeA/L (ml/min.cm), percentage fraction absorbed per unit length (% Fa/cm) and anatomical length that required for complete absorption in specific segment (L95%). Results: The absorption was in the order ascending colon> duodenum > jejunum> ileum; where the absorptive clearance normalized to intestinal segment length PeA/L (ml/min.cm) was 0.0071 ± 0.0003, 0.0058 ± 0.0001, 0.0051 ± 0.0001, and 0.0047 ± 0.0001 in each segment respectively. The effect of cosolvents in jejunum was in the order; ethanol 15% >glycerol 30% > propylene glycol (PG40%) > polyethylene glycol400 (PEG-400 40%) >sorbitol 40%, Where the absorptive clearance normalized to intestinal segment length PeA/L (ml/min.cm), mean ± SE was: 0.0142 ±0.0011, 0.0086 ± 0.0002, 0.0075 ± 0.0003, 0.0022 ± 0.0001, and 0.0014 ± 0.0001 for each cosolvents respectively. The same order was obtained in the ascending colon. Conclusion: The enhancing action of the ethanol, propylene glycol and glycerol may be due fluidization of the cell membrane with a subsequent increase in transcellular absorption, while the inhibitory effect of polyethylene glycol and sorbitol could attributed to water secretion, H-bonding formation and reduced thermodynamic activity of drug molecules.

DOI

10.21608/aprh.2018.3450.1055

Keywords

Cosolvents, Intestinal absorption, Intestinal perfusion, In situ intestinal absorption, Ketotifen absorption, Ketotifen bioavailability

Authors

First Name

Sanaa

Last Name

El-Gizawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

s.elgizawy@hotmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Osman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

mosman4444@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sammar

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

sammar_fathy2007@yahoo.com

City

egypt

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

1905

Issue Date

2018-07-01

Receive Date

2018-04-06

Publish Date

2018-07-01

Page Start

168

Page End

179

Print ISSN

2357-0547

Online ISSN

2357-0539

Link

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/article_8015.html

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https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=8015

Order

3

Type

Research Article

Type Code

318

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Research

Publication Link

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023