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Spatial Signature Modulation: A Novel Secure Modulation Approach for MIMO Wiretap Channel

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Tags

Electrical Engineering

Abstract

Security in physical and application layers have been always thought of as a complementary paradigm. In this paper, we argue that potential cooperation between physical and application layers provides several advantages and unique features that are not available in each paradigm by itself. The problem of exchanging confidential messages between nodes, A and B, in the presence
of an active adversary, E, over an insecure MIMO channel is considered. We introduce a double layer spatial signature modulation (SSM) in which the transmitted information is conveyed into the spatial signature of the transmitting antenna array observed by the intended receiver. Meanwhile, any other eavesdropper does not share the same bearing angle of the legitimate receiver obtains infinitesimally small amount of information. Further, to establish a secure link, A and B are required to share a secret common information prior to communication while keeping E ignorant about it. To that end, we introduce a novel physical layer assisted secret key agreement (SKA) protocol that leverages the cooperation between physical and application layer security. Angle of Arrival (AoA) and Angle of Departure (AoD) are physical layer parameters that can be exploited not only for their well performance at low SNR, but also for their contextual meaning that provides security advantages. In the proposed SKA protocol, AoA is explored as a physical mean for message source authentication, meanwhile, AoD is used as a common source of randomness in a smart signal processing approach to generate secret key bits without any extra communication overhead. We show that E can be kept ignorant about the generated key bit stream conditioned on its physical location. This work introduces the notion of physical hardness to an adversary pursuing either active or passive strategy. After establishing a secret common information, we show that the continuous use of AoA as a mean for message source authenticity provides a considerable advantage against active adversary during the message exchange phase. Extending the proposed scheme to a mobile communication environment is also provided. Finally, quantitative analysis for the security gain due to the potential cooperation between physical and application layer security is developed..

DOI

10.21608/ejmtc.2017.1438.1055

Keywords

Angle of arrival, angle of departure, application layer security, joint security, MIMO security, physical layer security, secret key agreement, spatial signature modulation

Authors

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Abdelaziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43201,

Email

abdelaziz.7@osu.edu

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-3709-3653

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Elbayoumy

MiddleName

D.

Affiliation

Department of Electrical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

adiaa@afmic.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

714

Issue Date

2017-10-01

Receive Date

2017-08-05

Publish Date

2017-10-01

Page Start

96

Page End

107

Print ISSN

2357-0954

Online ISSN

2357-0946

Link

https://ejmtc.journals.ekb.eg/article_4155.html

Detail API

https://ejmtc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=4155

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

307

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Engineering Science and Military Technologies

Publication Link

https://ejmtc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023