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237238

Impact of feeding ration supplemented with silymarin-rich extract on milk quality of goat and utilization of milk in producing functional soft-cheese

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Silymarin is a flavonoid complex extracted from the milk thistle plant and acts as a strong antioxidant. Using natural compounds as additives in livestock nutrition could be a new goal in livestock production. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a ration containing different levels of silymarin-rich extract (10, 20, or 30 g) on fatty acids profile, production and quality of goat milk; and producing functional cheese from milk. Egyptian Nubian pregnant goats (n=16) were divided into four groups. Group 1 fed on a control ration. Groups 2, 3, and 4 were fed on a control ration and orally administrated with different levels of silymarin-rich extract at 10, 20 or 30 g/day, respectively. The feeding experiment lasted 4 months. The results showed that silymarin-rich extracts improved milk composition and quality by increasing protein and fat concentrations. Milk yield was significantly increased by silymarin-rich extracts supplementation. Feeding goats on rations supplemented with silymarin-rich extracts altered nutritional value of milk by increasing unsaturated fatty acids and decreasing the saturated fatty acids levels. Cheese produced from goat milk showed a high content of fat and protein. Sodium dodecil sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis of cheese-protein showed that adding the silymarin-rich extract to the goat feed increases the protein level in particularly β-casein, αs1-casein and αs2-casein. It could be concluded that using silymarin-rich extracts in rations of goats improved milk production, milk quality, and milk fatty acids. Silymarin-rich extracts improved the quality of goat cheese.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.132914.5871

Keywords

Silymarin, goat milk, milk yield, milk fatty acids, cheese, SDS-PAGE

Authors

First Name

Sameh

Last Name

Shedeed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dairy Technology Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drsamehshedeed@arc.sci.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-9573-0273

First Name

Eman

Last Name

ElSabaawy

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Animal Production Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

eman_elsabaawy79@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

I

Affiliation

Animal Production Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

shalaby1956@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Mabrok

MiddleName

B

Affiliation

Nutrition and Food Science Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hoda.mabrok@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-3839-0062

First Name

Walaa

Last Name

Abd El-Wahab

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Animal Nutrition Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

walaa.mohmed@arc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38521

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-04-14

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_237238.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=237238

Order

237,238

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of feeding ration supplemented with silymarin-rich extract on milk quality of goat and utilization of milk in producing functional soft-cheese

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023