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266874

Evaluation of HPGe Detector Long Term Performance for Environmental Radioactivity Measurements

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Material science

Abstract

A gamma-emitting radionuclide is commonly measured qualitatively and quantitatively using a high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector. The precision of the measurement is determined by the HPGe detectors' performance. In this work, the long-term performance of the HPGe detector in the Central Laboratory for Radioactivity Measurements Inter-comparison and Training (CLERMET) is evaluated using statistical analysis. The minimal detectable activity (MDA) and the detection limit (LD) were computed. The Full Energy Peak Efficiency (FEPE) was calculated using a standard mixed gamma solution source and confirmed using samples from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) (PTs). The acquired data allowed for the determination of the resolution, peak shape, and peak to Compton ratio of the HPGe detector as a function of gamma-ray energy due to the long-term operation. FWHM, FWTM, FWFM and both ratios of FWTM/FWHM and FWFM/FWHM were determined at 1332 keV (60Co). The findings are used to discuss the detector's long-term performance stability. Even after a lengthy time of use, the results reveal that detector performance has no effect on the full energy peak efficiency (FEPE). The laboratory results were in good agreement with the target value based on the IAEA PTs, confirming the laboratory's dependability and traceability. For method validations, Quality Assurance and Quality Control are required to improve the reliability and accuracy of results as well as to demonstrate the laboratory's performance and trustworthiness.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.139705.6227

Keywords

Detector stability, Efficiency, Resolution, HPGe Long-term performance, Minimum Detectable Activity (MDA)

Authors

First Name

dalal

Last Name

abdelaziz

MiddleName

abdelsameaa

Affiliation

Radiation Protection department, Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority,

Email

dalalabdelaziz90@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

ahmed

Last Name

shabasy

MiddleName

mohamed

Affiliation

Egyptian nuclear and radiological regulatory authority. Nasr City, Cairo, EGYPT.

Email

amshabasy@yahoo.com

City

Nasr City, Cairo, EGYPT.

Orcid

0000-0002-5323-114X

First Name

Heba Allah

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

saudi

Affiliation

Faculty of science, Al-Azhar University (Girls branch)

Email

heba_saudi@azhar.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-2091-1157

First Name

wafaa

Last Name

El-Meligy

MiddleName

momedha

Affiliation

Faculty of science, Al-Azhar University (Girls branch)

Email

wafaa@azhar.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Hannan

Last Name

diab

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Radiation Protection department, Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority

Email

hnndiab@yahoo.co.uk

City

cairo(3 AHMED EL-ZOMOR ST.naser city)

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

37459

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-06-02

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_266874.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=266874

Order

266,874

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of HPGe Detector Long Term Performance for Environmental Radioactivity Measurements

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023