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258108

Thermodynamic, Isotherm, and Kinetic of the Removal P-Nitro Phenol from Aqueous Solutions Using Ficus Leaf Modification and Coal

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In the present study two types of adsorbents surfaces were used to remove P-nitrophenol (P-NP) from aqueous solutions, the first adsorbent surface was prepared from the leaves and branches of the ficus tree after chemical treatment to convert into the activation carbon ficus (ACF), and the second one was commercial coal used an adsorbent surface for comparisons, The FT-IR technique was used to analyzed adsorbent materials, moreover, the U.V-visible has used to analysis the concentration of P-NP in aqueous solutions under the effect of different conditions such as acidity, contact time, initial concentrations and temperature of the solution. The adsorption efficiency for ACF and Coal was about 97.97% , 99.25% respectively . Three adsorption kinetic models were studied, pseudo - first order pseudo-second order, and diffusion rate of intra particles for the adsorption system. The results have shown that the adsorption process follows the pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption isotherm parameters for the Freundlich, Langmuir and Temkin models were investigated; the obtained data showed that the Langmuir model was optimum on the surface of coal, while the adsorption of P-NP on the surface ACF was most fitted with a Temkin model. Thermodynamically adsorption systems on both surfaces absorbents were exothermic, spontaneous, and random.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.127959.5676

Keywords

Activation Carbon, Ficus, P-nitro phenol, adsorption isotherm systems, Thermodynamic

Authors

First Name

Suhair Abdulhadi

Last Name

Mahdi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Al-Mustansiriyah, Baghdad, Iraq

Email

suhear.a@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq

City

Baghdad

Orcid

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First Name

Fadhela Mohammed

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Al-Mustansiriyah, Baghdad, Iraq

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

37459

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-03-17

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_258108.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=258108

Order

258,108

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Thermodynamic, Isotherm, and Kinetic of the Removal P-Nitro Phenol from Aqueous Solutions Using Ficus Leaf Modification and Coal

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023