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Cross-Linked Chitosan Terephthaldehyde for Removal of Congo red: Synthesis, Characterization, and Adsorption Studies

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Electrochemistry

Abstract

A cross-linked chitosan (denoted as TCCS) was synthesized by dissolving chitosan in acidic aqueous solution and addition of minimum amount of terephthaldehyde as cross-linker, the synthesized polymer was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). TCCS was used as an adsorbent to remove the organic dye congo red (CR) from aqueous solutions. The effects of contact time, pH, adsorbent weight, and initial dye concentration were studied. The results indicated the 0.02 g of TCCS can remove more than 98% of CR form 25 ml aqueous solution with 40 ppm solution after 60 min with no significant effect observed with changing the pH. Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin isotherm models were implemented to on the experimental data, the best fit was with Langmuir isotherm model, the correlation coefficient (R2) value for this isotherm was (0.998), while for Freundlich, and Temkin isotherms the R2 values were 0.8824 and 0.933 respectively. The results of the kinetic studies revealed that the adsorption of CR on TCCS is a pseudo second order process, with R2 value of 0.9982, and the calculated adsorption capacity (qe) values for this model 49.26 mg/g, which is very close to the experimental result (49.04 mg/g). The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the adsorption of CR on TCCS is spontaneous with negative ΔG values, endothermic with positive ΔH and positive ΔS which indicates that the disorder of the CR molecules increases at the adsorbent-solution interface.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.154633.6681

Keywords

Water treatment, Adsorption, Congo red, Chitosan, terephthaldehyde

Authors

First Name

Wasan

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

J.

Affiliation

Ministry of Education, Educational Directorate of Karbala, Iraq

Email

wasan.j@s.uokerbala.edu.iq

City

Karbala

Orcid

0000-0002-1518-4338

First Name

Asim

Last Name

Balakit

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

College of Pharmacy, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq

Email

amadiraq45@gmail.com

City

Najaf

Orcid

0000-0003-4146-2378

First Name

Hamida

Last Name

Salman

MiddleName

idan

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Kerbala, Kerbala/ Iraq

Email

hamida.idan@uokerbala.edu.iq

City

Kerbala

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

37459

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-08-05

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_257632.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=257632

Order

257,632

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Cross-Linked Chitosan Terephthaldehyde for Removal of Congo red: Synthesis, Characterization, and Adsorption Studies

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023