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Potential therapeutic effects of isolated polysaccharides from some edible plant wastes: Characterization and bioactivities

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Chemistry

Abstract

Polysaccharides have various effects and exhibit several bioactivities that possess an enormous influence on healthcare due to their therapeutic beneficial and comparatively low toxicity. The study is focusing in investigation of the chemical structure of the isolated polysaccharides from wastes of Punica granatum, Musa acuminate, and Brassica oleracea, beside to validation of the analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and antiulcer activities. Moreover, the polysaccharide yields were determined, characterization of the hydrolyzates was performed using UV-visible, FT-IR, 1HNMR and GLC analyses. In addition, significant biological activities were obviously presented by all the isolated polysaccharides. The highest analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities exhibited by polysaccharides of B. oleracea outer leaves (62.98 and 81.69 %), followed by that of P. granatum peels (53.31 and 78.17%), and that of M. acuminate peels (50.50 and 76.05%), while the antipyretic activity was showed nearly the same results for both M. acuminate and B. oleracea polysaccharides (6.59 and 6.35%), then that of P. granatum peels (5.30%). On the other, the antiulcer activities of polysaccharides of different wastes showed corrective action of inflammatory markers including tumor necrosis factor -α (TNF-α), interleukin -6, 8 (IL-6 &8), myeloperoxidase (MPO) as well as lowering oxidative stress, improved lesion count which lead to ameliorations in histopathological picture of stomach. In conclusion, the polysaccharide isolated from Musa acuminate showed the most potent therapeutic effect in the majority of the biomarkers under investigation.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.153901.6660

Keywords

Punica granatum, Musa acuminate, Brassica oleracea, Polysaccharides, Antiulcer, antipyretic

Authors

First Name

Amal

Last Name

El-Feky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmacognosy Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Centre.

Email

ammelfeky@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4805-3254

First Name

Salma

Last Name

El Sawi

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, National Research Centre

Email

selsawi7@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

Farouk

Affiliation

Deprtment of Therapeutic Chemistry , National Research Centre (NRC),El Behouth St. , P.O.12622. Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

hanan_abduallah@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-3642-1571

First Name

Amany A.

Last Name

Sleem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

amany1950@live.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-3258-1810

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

eL Batanony

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

prof. National Research Centre

Email

batanony2016@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0483-7874

Volume

65

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

37459

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-08-02

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_255566.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=255566

Order

255,566

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Potential therapeutic effects of isolated polysaccharides from some edible plant wastes: Characterization and bioactivities

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023