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269659

Desulfurization of a Model Liquid Fuel by Adsorption over Zinc oxide/Activated Alumina Assisted with Ultrasonication

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study aims to obtain a jet fuel with a sulfur content of less than 15 ppm commensurate with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) requirements by the sulfur removal of model jet fuels with ultrasound-assisted adsorption for batch systems. A model jet fuel was desulfurized using a modified adsorbent in the present work. The wet impregnation process of Zinc synthesized the adsorbent over activated alumina assisted with ultrasonication in different loading weight percentages of 8.6, 12.2, 18.8, and 22.2wt. %. Experimental results revealed that the best adsorbent performance ratio for Zinc was 18.8wt. %. SEM, EDS, FTIR, XRD, and BET have been used to characterize the prepared adsorbents and evaluate the adsorption process activity. Response surface methodology (RSM), combined with the central composite design (CCD), was used for statistical modeling targeted directly at optimizing the removal process. The critical parameters of initial sulfur concentration, the adsorbent dose, stirring time, and sonication time were investigated for their effect on the process efficiency. The results showed that maximum removal of 68.8 % was obtained at 40 mg/L initial sulfur concentration, 12.3 g/L adsorbent dose, 117 minutes stirring time, and 39 minutes sonication time. The equilibrium data of sulfur adsorption onto ZnO/Al2O3 were studied using the linear form of the Freundlich, Langmuir, and Temkin models. Langmuir gives a better fit with a correlation coefficient of R2 = 0.9985. The resulting kinetic statistics indicated that a pseudoـfirstـorder model for adsorbent represents the adsorption kinetics more accurately with a correlation coefficient of R2 = 0.9602. Finally, the estimated thermodynamic parameters reveal that the adsorption is endothermic. In addition, the ΔG value, which was inversely proportional with increasing temperature, denotes spontaneity and process feasibility.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.123060.5504

Keywords

Adsorptive desulfurization, model, Jet Fuel, Ultrasonication, activated alumina, Response surface methodology

Authors

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Abd Zaid

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering-University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.

Email

sahar@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Adnan

Last Name

AbdulRazak

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.

Email

adnan@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammad

Last Name

Abid

MiddleName

Fadhil

Affiliation

Al Turath University College, Baghdad, Iraq.

Email

mohammad@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

37459

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-02-21

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

807

Page End

825

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_269659.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=269659

Order

269,659

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Desulfurization of a Model Liquid Fuel by Adsorption over Zinc oxide/Activated Alumina Assisted with Ultrasonication

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023