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Carbon Nanotubes from Agricultural Wastes: Effective Environmental Adsorbent

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Paper and Cellulose Chemistry

Abstract

This research constitutes a relatively new area that has emerged from the synthesis of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) from hydrochars of agricultural wastes. The unwanted sugarcane bagasse (SCB), black liquor (BL), and mature beech pinewood sawdust (MW) waste in Egypt are used for CNTs preparation. SEM, TEM, and Raman spectra showed that the type of agricultural waste precursor affects the degree of wall graphitization and the number of tubes. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with diameters of 5.39 - 19.78, 2.95 - 7.98, and 4.59 - 10.35 nm were prepared from the hydrochars of SCB, BL, and MW, respectively. CNT from SCB and BL consists of a small number of tubes and graphene (G) nanosheets. In comparison, that MW provided a larger number of tubes. The Ni2+ adsorption efficiency by CNTs under processing conditions was investigated. Our findings hinted that the adsorptions of Ni2+ to CNTs/SCB and CNTs/MW (R% = 81.85 and 79.78 respectively) were found to be much higher than that CNTs/BL (R%= 32.70). Our findings also hinted that the interaction between Ni2+ and CNTs/MW is an exothermic process (with a negative value of ΔH) while the adsorption between Ni2+ and CNTs/SCB and CNTs/BL is an endothermic process (with a positive value of ΔH).

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.123337.5511

Keywords

carbon nanotubes, agricultural wastes, Adsorption, Kinetic study, thermal study

Authors

First Name

Hebat-Allah S.

Last Name

Tohamy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cellulose and Paper Department, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Sakhawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cellulose and Paper Department, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt

Email

elsakhawym@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samir

Last Name

Kamel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cellulose and Paper Department, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt

Email

samirk@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

37459

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-02-22

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

437

Page End

446

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_243436.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=243436

Order

243,436

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Carbon Nanotubes from Agricultural Wastes: Effective Environmental Adsorbent

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023