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258649

Removal of Zinc Ions from Aqueous Solutions and Groundwater Using Activated Carbon as Ion Exchange Resin

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

In this study, converting exhausted resin with no commercial value into a promising activated carbon as adsorbent with the aid of mineral acids H2SO4 (S-AC) and H3PO4 (P-AC), and base NaOH (OH-AC). This is achieved by mixing the exhausted resin with concentrated sulphoric acid, phosphoric acid and powdered sodium hydroxide separately. The properties of prepared activated carbon were characterized using SEM and FT-IR techniques. The adsorption parameters, including contact time, adsorbent dosage, initial concentration and solution pH as well as solution temperature were investigated. Adsorption models, kinetic and thermodynamic studies were performed to explore and predict the adsorption of Zn(II) onto the activated carbons from aqueous solutions and groundwater. Participation of OH-, COO-and SO3- groups in the adsorption of zinc ions was confirmed by FT-IR analysis. Also, SEM images showed that morphological surface changes happened after the adsorption processes occurred. The data obtained show that, increasing the carbonization temperature to 900°C reduced the removal percentage of Zn2+ significantly by S-AC but showed surprisingly little effect on the selectivity of P-AC and OH-AC adsorbent. pHPZC value for S-AC, P-AC and OH-AC at 450oC was 4.3, 5.5 and 7.1, respectively. Consequently, S-AC (450oC) has excellent adsorption properties than the other carbons. The optimum contact time was 300min using S-AC (450oC), the best dosage, initial concentration and pH are 0.4g, 50mg/l and 4, respectively. This study indicates the potential of S-AC to be applied as an economically viable and efficient adsorbent for the removal of Zn(II) from groundwater by batch technique. The Elovich model with a higher correlation coefficient value, R2 = 0.9864 proves a better choice in the adsorption process of Zn(II) ions from polluted solutions and groundwater. The adsorption obeys Freundlich isotherm model and the Zn(II) adsorption reaction process is considered as chemisorption process due to electrostatic interaction.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.65510.4298

Keywords

Activated carbon, Ion exchange resin, Groundwater

Authors

First Name

Abd El-Alim

Last Name

Abo El-Magd

MiddleName

Soliman

Affiliation

physical chemistry faculty of science Al-Azhar university

Email

dr.aleem1964@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

yahia

Last Name

gedamy

MiddleName

ragab

Affiliation

hydrogeochemistry department desert research center

Email

yahiagedamy2014@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El.shahed

MiddleName

Abdelhalim

Affiliation

Physical chemistry department faculty of science Alazhar univercity

Email

ahmedelshahed2018@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

37459

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2021-08-08

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

95

Page End

113

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_258649.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=258649

Order

258,649

Type

Review Articles

Type Code

444

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Removal of Zinc Ions from Aqueous Solutions and Groundwater Using Activated Carbon as Ion Exchange Resin

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023