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254198

Submerged Production, Partial Purification and Characterization of Extracellular Chitinase from Local Endophytic Fungus for Culex pipiens Biocontrol: Strategy for Protein Stabilization

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

The major barrier which restricts the enzymatic industrial application is their insufficient stability during processing. In this study, a native strain Aspergillus niger M-8, identified under accession number MW940924, showed high chitinase production via submerged fermentation. The optimized operational conditions increased the enzyme production about 13 fold (up to 572.0 U/mg) using medium containing 0.1% untreated chitin, 0.1% starch and 0.3% tryptone at 35°C and pH 5. To increase the enzyme purification efficiency and stability, two co-solvent protein stabilizers (tryptone and yeast extract) were applied in the production medium and fractionation buffers. The results revealed that medium constituents, stabilizer type and pH greatly affected the yield and stability. Tryptone-optimized medium potentiated the enzyme specific activity (8885.0 U/mg), purification fold (16.3) and recovery (10.2%) more than the same medium supplemented with yeast extract (0.4%), under the same fractionation conditions. Furthermore, the fractionation buffer (acetate buffer, pH 5) containing 2 mM tryptone as stabilizer resulted in double the recovery (18.8%) in comparison to the yeast-containing buffer. The purified chitinase fraction using 40% (v/v) ethanol (F40) reached its optimum catalytic activity at a temperature of 30°C and pH 5. Yet, it was also stable and retained most of its initial activity at a wide range of temperature (25-70°C) and pH values (4-7). Interestingly, the more stabilized F40 chitinase had more virulence effect against mosquito larvae (LC95= 222.9 ppm) after 48 h, suggesting that it can be applied for biological control of Culex pipiens.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.129898.5855

Keywords

extracellular chitinase, enzyme production, enzyme purification, enzyme stability, Aspergillus niger, Insecticides, Culex pipiens

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Elgammal

MiddleName

W.

Affiliation

Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre

Email

emanelgammal50@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre

Email

emanfadl69@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Omnia

Last Name

Kamel

MiddleName

M.H.M.

Affiliation

Applied Organic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre

Email

dromniakamel@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Yehia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre

Email

hebayehya@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

35799

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-04-10

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

657

Page End

669

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_254198.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=254198

Order

58

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023