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227895

Kinetics of pyrolysis of water hyacinth: A novel empirical approach

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

An empirical method based on the equation of the sigmoid shape of the conversion –temperature curve was applied on the pyrolysis of water hyacinth to produce biochar. The dried material was manually ground to pass 147μm screen and its calorific value determined. The material was heated in nitrogen in a thermal analyzer at four different heating rates (5 to 20oC.min-1). The TG trace obtained was used to calculate the conversion to biochar which was completed at about 400oC with subsequent cracking up to about 500oC. The produced biochar was characterized by EDX and its calorific value determined. Equations were obtained for the sigmoid shapes to simulate the conversion – temperature curves at the four heating rates. A simple method was then used to predict the kinetic parameters of biochar formation and cracking relying on the sigmoid shapes of conversion curves. These were found to be compatible with that calculated by the Coats – Redfern method.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.125143.5565

Keywords

Biochar, Hyacinth, Kinetics, sigmoid

Authors

First Name

jasmine

Last Name

abdelraouf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

The Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University

Email

jasmine.abdelraouf@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

hanaa

Last Name

abdelhady

MiddleName

mazhr

Affiliation

The Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University

Email

h.mazher@hfcegypt.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-3259-8663

First Name

magdi

Last Name

Abadir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

The Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University

Email

mfabadir@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanem

Last Name

Sibak

MiddleName

Abdel-ElRahman

Affiliation

The Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University

Email

hanemsibak@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

35799

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-03-03

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

467

Page End

479

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_227895.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227895

Order

43

Type

Review Articles

Type Code

444

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Kinetics of pyrolysis of water hyacinth: A novel empirical approach

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023