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225294

Circulating Irisin In Relation To Obesity and Anorexia Nervosa in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Irisin is a myokineexcreted via the activation of specific proteases (EC 3.4) from fibronectin type III domain-containing protein. Irisin stimulates proliferation of β-cell and biosynthesis and secretion of insulin. Augmented circulating irisin has been correlated with reduced IR and improved glucose tolerance.Nevertheless, the role of irisin in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is indistinct. Studies have revealed that white adipose tissue (WAT) also secretes irisin and circulating irisin is increased in obese persons. Ourobjectivewas to estimate irisin concentrations in patients with T2DM along with obesity and anorexia nervosa (AN).Nevertheless, under conditions of severely altered body weight such as obesity and anorexia nervosa the regulation of irisin remain to be investigated.This observational parallel-group study was conducted in 120 diabetic womenwith AN(T2DM), 60 obese and 60 non-obesecompared with60 healthy normal weight (NW) controls.Circulating irisin levels have beenquantified in serum samples by ELISA.Anthropometric and body composition were performed.The obese T2DM showed significant higher levels of irisin levels compared to non-obese as well as to the NW controls. Irisin also associated positivelywith body weight, BMI, fat mass, obesity measures and blood pressure levels.In conclusion our study demonstratesthe association betweenirisin levels and obesity in diabetic patients.Irisin is not primarily affected by the presence of anorexia nervosain obese T2DM.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.112977.5143

Keywords

anorexia nervosa, body composition, Irisin, Obesity, T2DM

Authors

First Name

Moushira

Last Name

Zaki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biological Anthropology Department, Medical Researches and Clinical Studies Institute– National Research Centre Cairo, Egypt.

Email

moushiraz@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanaa Reyad

Last Name

Abdallah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biological Anthropology Department, Medical Researches and Clinical Studies Institute– National Research Centre Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hala T.

Last Name

El-Bassyouni

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Clinical Genetics Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hend M.

Last Name

Tawfeek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University- Girls, Egypt.

Email

hendtawfeek@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Hanna

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Physical Therapy –Delta University for Science and Technology- Gamsa – Egypt

Email

hana@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Magdi N.

Last Name

Ashour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Biochemistry, Departments, Medical Researches and Clinical Studies Institute – National Research Centre Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman R.

Last Name

Youness

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Biochemistry, Departments, Medical Researches and Clinical Studies Institute – National Research Centre Cairo, Egypt

Email

hoctober2000@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-6492-1680

Volume

65

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

35799

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2021-12-26

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

175

Page End

180

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_225294.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=225294

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Circulating Irisin In Relation To Obesity and Anorexia Nervosa in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023