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223200

Preparation, Characterization, and Antibacterial Efficacy of Green Aromatic Soap

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Organic chemistry

Abstract

In this work, preparation of fragrant soap was performed by mixing rose, mint, lemon, or orange essential oil with “Al-Jouf" olive oil (a well-known olive oil brand) in ethanolic-aqueous solution during the saponification process. To avoid volatilization of the essential oils, saponification was conducted in reflux system at 95oC for 1h. The resulting soap was then precipitated using different volumes of 30% sodium chloride aqueous solution, filtered, poured into silicon molds, and left to dry at room temperature till constant weight. The resulting soap was evaluated by 1) reaction efficiency, 2) UV-Visible spectrophotometer, 3) Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, and 4) antibacterial efficacy. Results showed that increasing sodium chloride concentration highly increases the reaction efficiency. Colony counting method showed that all soap samples prepared using olive oil/essential oil mixture acquired good antibacterial properties, whereas antibacterial efficacy of soap prepared from olive oil only acquired up to 95.4% reduction of Staphylococcus aureus colonies and up to 89.5% reduction of Escherichia coli colonies.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.120902.5424

Keywords

soap, olive oil, Essential oils, mint, Orange, lemon, Rose

Authors

First Name

Manal

Last Name

El-Sheikh

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, College of Science and Arts, Al Qurayyat, Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Email

melsheikh@ju.edu.sa

City

AlQurayyat

Orcid

0000-0001-5148-5755

First Name

Aisha

Last Name

El-Sharary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, College of Science and Arts, Al Qurayyat, Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Email

dr.manal.elsheikh@gmail.com

City

Al Qurayyate

Orcid

0000-0001-5148-5755

Volume

65

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

35761

Issue Date

2022-11-01

Receive Date

2022-02-09

Publish Date

2022-11-01

Page Start

385

Page End

393

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_223200.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=223200

Order

34

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Preparation, Characterization, and Antibacterial Efficacy of Green Aromatic Soap

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023