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223964

Cardioprotective Activity of Combination of Soursop Leaves (Annona Muricata L.) and Avocado Seeds (Persea Americana Mill.) on Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Infarction in Rats

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the protective role of soursop leaves and avocado seed extract, single or in combination against isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial infarction (MI) in Male Wistar rats. The extracts were given orally for 15 days, while ISO 85 mg/kg were administered intraperitoneally twice at an interval 24h. The measured parameters were serum levels of biomarkers of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), and creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB). Furthermore, histopathology was done to observe the integrity of the myocardial cell membrane. The results showed that pretreatment of single extract of soursop leaves (150 mg/kg) and avocado seeds (150 mg/kg) did not significantly inhibit the effects of ISO on ALT, AST, LDH, CK, and CK-MB. Meanwhile, pretreatment of the combination of soursop leaf ethanol extract and avocado seeds 75-75 mg/kg b.w. inhibited the increase of ALT, AST, LDH, CK, and CK-MB biomarkers level (5.4%; 27.08%; 35.68%; 14.29%; and 43.79%, respectively) significantly as compared to the ISO control group. The combination extract at doses of 75 mg/kg b.w. each could maintain the integrity of the myocardial cell membrane upon ISO administration. Overall, the cardioprotective activity of this extract combination of soursop leaf ethanol extract and avocado seeds at a dose of 75 mg/kg each was synergistic.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.114858.5215

Keywords

myocardial infarction, Isoproterenol, avocado seeds, soursop leaf, cardioprotective

Authors

First Name

Neng

Last Name

Kurniati

MiddleName

Fisheri

Affiliation

Department pharmacology-clinical pharmacy, school of pharmacy, institut teknologi bandung

Email

nfkurniati@fa.itb.ac.id

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3313-6612

First Name

Jessica

Last Name

Nathania

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Email

jessy.nathania29@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gayuk

Last Name

Prasesti

MiddleName

Kalih

Affiliation

Department Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Email

gayukkp@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2614-3918

Volume

65

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

35761

Issue Date

2022-11-01

Receive Date

2022-01-05

Publish Date

2022-11-01

Page Start

173

Page End

179

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_223964.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=223964

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Cardioprotective Activity of Combination of Soursop Leaves (Annona Muricata L.) and Avocado Seeds (Persea Americana Mill.) on Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Infarction in Rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023