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241732

Enhancement of Lipase Production based on improved Bacillus Licheniformis for Catabolizing of Edible Oil Wastes

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Due to the applied rules by various pollution control authorities to maintain the discharged norms of wastes to treated water, the food business has a difficult challenge. The wastewater contains high levels of fats, grease, and oils increased every year. So, this work was devoted to isolating and investigating microorganisms that could be used to treat wastewater as an alternative to chemical treatment. Seven Bacilli were locally isolated from soil and tested for lipase production. The AMG-Kh-B2 was the most potent isolate that produced the highest lipase activity (36.4 U.mL-1) after 3 days of fermentation. The Bacillus isolate (AMG-Kh-B2) was identified as Bacillus licheniformis through the BLAST analysis of the amplified 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence. Mutation induced by ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) was performed to improve lipase enzyme production. The mutant M-9 was the highest enzyme producer since it produced 262.64 % lipase enzyme higher than the wild-type strain (WT). The use of the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) approach using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on certain excellent mutants resulted in a correlation between the genetic characteristics of the excellent mutants (M-9 and M-27) and the genetic characteristics of the wild type strain (WT). The evidence of genetic diversity created in B. licheniformis DNA following EMS-mutagenesis was corroborated by differences in RAPD patterns. As a result, cluster analysis was utilized to classify the strains under analysis into clusters that potentially recognize the genetic variety of lipase-producing mutants.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.138927.6116

Keywords

Edible oil wastes, biodegradation, Bacillus, Lipase improvement, EMS-mutants, Molecular-characterization

Authors

First Name

Abd El-Nasser

Last Name

Khattab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetic & Cytology Dept., National Research Centre

Email

ab.khattab@nrc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Elshahat

Last Name

Nashy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemical Industries Res Div, NRC Egypt

Email

nashy_eha@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1721-2440

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Abdel-Razek

MiddleName

Gabr

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Dept., National Research Centre, Dokki 12622, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

adelgabr2@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0003-1656-1358

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Abdel-Fattah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Research Centre, Egypt

Email

zzabdelfattah1@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

34864

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-05-18

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

723

Page End

732

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_241732.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=241732

Order

70

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Enhancement of Lipase Production based on improved Bacillus Licheniformis for Catabolizing of Edible Oil Wastes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023