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240479

Chemical Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra roots

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Glycyrrhiza glabra roots contain high nutritive value and substantial medicinal properties such as antibacterial, antioxidant, antimalarial, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and anti-hyper glycemic activities. Plant samples were collected from Babylon governorate, Iraq. Confirmed classification of G. glabra and preparation of root extract were implemented in the laboratories of college pharmacy/university of Babylon. Various extracts and chemical compounds were obtained and the antimicrobial effects of G. glabra was assessed against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherishia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans using agar well diffusion method and concentration range of 500-3000mg/mL. Results of the chemical analysis of G. glabra root extracts proved that the aqueous extract contained saponin, flavonoids, glycosides, but lacked alkaloids and phenols. The ethanolic extract contained tannins and terpenoids. All tested isolates were sensitive to both extracts at concentration of 3000 mg/ml. S. aureus and E. coli showed higher sensitivity, maximum effective inhibition for G. glabra aqueous extract was found against S.aureus, whereby the minimum inhibition was recorded against P. aeruginosa. Regarding G. glabra alcoholic extracts, the highest effect was noticed against P. aeruginosa, while the lowest effect was noticed on C.albicans.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.117422.5294

Keywords

Glycyrrhiza glabra, Roots, Chemical analysis, antimicrobial activity

Authors

First Name

Heyam G.

Last Name

Al Mousawi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

College of Pharmacy/University of Babylon ,Iraq

Email

heyam.m@gmail.com

City

Babylon

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha Hadi

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

College of Pharmacy/University of Babylon ,Iraq

Email

rasha.s@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aseel Mohammed

Last Name

Omran

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

College of Pharmacy/University of Babylon ,Iraq

Email

aseel.mo@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal Talib

Last Name

Al Sa'ady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

College of Pharmacy/University of Babylon ,Iraq

Email

amal.atiyah@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-0679-0392

First Name

Abdolmajid

Last Name

Ghasemian

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran

Email

majidghasemian86@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1243-6341

Volume

65

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

34864

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-01-20

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

667

Page End

672

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_240479.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=240479

Order

64

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Chemical Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra roots

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023