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220334

Mesenchymal stem cells versus intermittent fasting on statin induced myopathy in rats: The possible involvement of autophagy

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Statins, an anti-hyperlipidemic drug, is associated with skeletal muscle myopathy, which may be severe enough to discontinue statin therapy. This study assessed the effect of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) versus intermittent fasting on simvastatin induced myopathy in rats and studied the possible autophagy role. This study included forty adult female and four male Sprague Dawely rats. Male rats were used for MSCs isolation. The female rats were divided as follow: Group I served as the control group. Group II (the myopathy group) rats were given a daily oral dose of simvastatin for 30 days. Group III (discontinuation group) rats were given a daily oral dose of simvastatin for 30 days and and were left without treatment for 15 days. Group IV (the intravenous stem cell group) rats were given a daily oral dose of simvastatin for 30 days and then a single stem cell injection was administered intravenously. Group V (the intermittent fasting group) rats were given a daily oral dose of simvastatin for 30 days and then an intermittent fasting protocol was started. Gastrocnemius muscle contractility, histopathological examination plus serum creatine kinase (CK) level, autophagy markers (LC3 and P62) expression and MSCs homing by PCR were carried out. Simvastatin significantly altered contractile properties, induced atrophy of skeletal muscle, increased CK, LC3 and P62 levels. Meanwhile, MSCs injection and intermittent fasting significantly restored all these alterations which were confirmed by histopathological improvement. They reduced skeletal muscle atrophy and CK level, and improve the skeletal muscle contractility and autophagy flux. In conclusion: Statin myopathy is revealed to be due to autophagy flux inhibition. MSCs injection and intermittent fasting induced pronounced skeletal muscle regeneration with improvement of functions. The improvement recorded in intermittent fasting group was significantly better than that observed with MSC injected group.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.118886.5385

Keywords

statins, Myopathy, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Intermittent fasting, autophagy

Authors

First Name

Somaya

Last Name

Oaf

MiddleName

Saad

Affiliation

Medical Physiology department, faculty of medicine, Mansoura university

Email

somayaphysiology@yahoo.com

City

mansoura

Orcid

0000-0003-4987-0210

First Name

Gehan

Last Name

Elwakeel

MiddleName

Abd El-Hamid

Affiliation

Medical Physiology department, faculty of medicine, Mansoura university

Email

gehanelwakeel19@gmail.com

City

mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

Foad

Affiliation

Medical Physiology department, faculty of medicine, Mansoura university

Email

abeirmoustafa@yahoo.com

City

mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Sabry

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

Awad

Affiliation

Medical Physiology department, faculty of medicine, Mansoura university

Email

dr.sabrygad60@gmail.com

City

mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Atef

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

Abd Elazim

Affiliation

Medical Physiology department, faculty of medicine, Mansoura university

Email

atefazim54@gmail.com

City

mansoura

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

34864

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-02-03

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

367

Page End

381

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_220334.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=220334

Order

33

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Mesenchymal stem cells versus intermittent fasting on statin induced myopathy in rats: The possible involvement of autophagy

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023