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220340

In Vitro and in Vivo Assessment of Silver Nanoparticles and Sesame Oil combination as in Treatment of Sodium Nitrate-Induced Hepatotoxicity

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Textile chemistry

Abstract

The liver, which carries a variety of important functions, removes toxins and toxic chemicals from the body. "Hepatotoxic substances" can interact with basic cellular organelles, resulting in a wide range of liver disorders. The main goal of this study was to investigate if silver nanoparticles "AgNPs" which prepared using "Tri sodium citrate (TSC)" and "Ascorbic acid (AA) as reducing agents in oleic acid" with different concentrations, sesame oil (SO) and their combination could protect albino rats from sodium nitrate "NaNO3"-induced hepatotoxicity. UV-visible spectroscopy “UV-VIS" and "transmission electron microscopy (TEM)" were used to investigate the characteristics of the obtained “AgNPs". altering the reducing agent's concentration had no obvious effect. The average size of "AgNPs" prepared by TSC and AA was 28 and 60 nm, respectively. Following an antibacterial experiment against "Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli". sesame oil was combined with each concentration of AgNPs. The antibacterial efficacy of a mixture of "SO and AgNPs 50 ppm" versus "Pseudomonas aeruginosa" was higher than that of "Escherichia coli." To evaluate the effect of "sodium nitrate NaNO3" on the liver, 70 healthy adult male albino rats" were divided into seven groups, each with ten rats. G1 received a normal diet as a negative control, G2 received "NaNO3" orally as a positive control to cause hepatotoxicity, G3 received "SO" only, G4 received "AgNPs 10ppm" only "Corn oil was replaced for six weeks with SO, AgNPs10ppm, and a mixture of SO and AgNPs10ppm (1:1)" + "NaNO3" at a rate of 15 mg/kg. The results showed that combining sesame oil and AgNPs (G7) enhanced liver (AST, ALT, GGT, ALK, albumin, total protein, and globuin) and kidney (urea and creatinine) functions, as well as oxidative stress biomarkers (MDA and GSH), The relative weight of the liver in G5 and G6 was restored to that of the normal control group. Furthermore, the histological structure of the liver was normal in comparison to the other treatment groups, with normal hepatocyte and hepatic vascular structure.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.117010.5282

Keywords

chemical synthesis, silver nanoparticles, Sesame oil, Sodium nitrate

Authors

First Name

seham

Last Name

orabi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of nutritional chemistry and metabolism, National Nutrition Institute, Cairo, Egypt,

Email

drseham49@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-8299-2351

First Name

Said

Last Name

desouky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University,11884, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

dr_saidesouky@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

carmen

Last Name

Sharaby

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science(Girls), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo.

Email

csharaby@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1220-8285

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Roushdy

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

1- 11884-Nasr City, Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Science, Botany and Microbiology Department 2- University of Jeddah, College of Sciences and Arts at Khulais, Department of Biology

Email

mroushdy@uj.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4652-2678

First Name

Hanaa

Last Name

Hamad

MiddleName

Hussin

Affiliation

National institute for nutrition

Email

hanaa_hamad2003@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0003-0443-0940

First Name

Moustafa

Last Name

Fouda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Textile Research Division, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drmmfouda@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-0418-4399

Volume

65

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

34864

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-01-18

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

303

Page End

313

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_220340.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=220340

Order

28

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In Vitro and in Vivo Assessment of Silver Nanoparticles and Sesame Oil combination as in Treatment of Sodium Nitrate-Induced Hepatotoxicity

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023