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219306

Efficient Hg (II) Ions Sorption from their Aqueous Solutions by Using Microwave-assisted Grafted Psyllium Husk

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

To utilize the psyllium husk, an anionic polysaccharide, for developing it to Hg (II) removal from aqueous solutions, we have prepared psyllium based polymeric networks by grafting glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) polymeric chain and by using N,N0-methylene bis-acrylamide (N,N-MBAAm) as a cross-linker. It was synthesized under microwave irradiation without adding any radical or catalyst with 140 % grafting efficiency using 850 W MW power in 70 seconds at 2 M GMA, and 10g/L psyllium husk concentrations as optimum conditions. The synthesized sorbent was characterized by FT-IR, SEM, and thermal techniques. The effect of various parameters such as pH, time, and temperature towards Hg (II) adsorption by the sorbent was analyzed. The optimum conditions of Hg (II) ions sorption were pH (6), 30 min contact time, and 5 x 103- M initial concentration of mercury. The kinetic data followed the second-order kinetics and reached the maximum uptake capacity after 20 min. Regeneration efficiency was found to be 96% over 5 cycles using acidified thiourea. Recorded high removal efficiencies (up to 97.6 %) of heavy metal ions from real industrial wastewater samples make the investigated sorbent promising in the field of wastewater treatment.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.112471.5098

Keywords

Psyllium, Graft, copolymer, Hg(II), sorption, Kinetic studies

Authors

First Name

Ahmed M.

Last Name

Yousif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Arts, Jouf University, Gurayat, KSA, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt

Email

amyousif@ju.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ehab S.

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Arts, Jouf University, Gurayat, KSA

Email

e_said56@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

31876

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2021-12-21

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

687

Page End

696

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_219306.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=219306

Order

62

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficient Hg (II) Ions Sorption from their Aqueous Solutions by Using Microwave-assisted Grafted Psyllium Husk

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023