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217812

Minimize environmental impact of dairy production through improve the life cycle. Part 1: Pollution load from Dairy wastewater in 6 of October Industrial City.

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

In this study, characterizations of wastewaters produced from Dairy products facilities were investigated. 6th of October industrial zone has been selected as it is the biggest industrial city which includes 2000 registered companies distributed along eleven zones. Dairy industrial sector represents 12 % of total facilities (220 manufacturing facilities) .The main objective of this study is to estimate pollution load produced from dairy industry in different industrial area. Multiple Dairy products are represented such as milk, butter, cheese… etc. The analysis parameters , such as Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5) , Total Suspended Solids (TSS), alkalinity, turbidity, color and phosphorus. Final effluents were displaying higher values of organic matter than the allowed discharge limits according to the national standards. 90 % of the load from dairy industries is mainly of BOD and COD, which is caused by Lactose concentration. In addition, Cheese whey wastewaters have increased concentrations of BOD and organic matter. In case of discharge, this wastewater, without appropriate treatment, will contaminate water bodies, reducing the lifespan of sewage networks and the efficiency of wastewater treatment plant. Egyptian government has forced exceptionally strict rules Law 93 for the year 1962 and it's Ministerial Decree 44 for the year 2000 and the Egyptian Prime Minister's law 1012 for the year 2018 for the cost of industrial waste purification. Finally dairy wastewater is heavily polluted with organic load and should be treated before discharging.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.94800.4463

Keywords

dairy, Wastewater, Sources, Effluent, Life cycle

Authors

First Name

mohamed

Last Name

eltwabty

MiddleName

osama

Affiliation

zoology department, faculty of science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mohamedosama25@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Samn

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azher University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

prof2000bio@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Enas

Last Name

Aboutaleb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Water Pollution Control Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

enas_aboutaleb@hotmail.com

City

giza

Orcid

0000-0002-5755-6275

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ghanem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azher University. Cairo, Egypt.

Email

mohamedhamed.201@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Noura

Last Name

Essa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Physiology Researcher, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

noraesa13@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

31876

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2021-09-08

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

201

Page End

209

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_217812.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=217812

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Minimize environmental impact of dairy production through improve the life cycle. Part 1: Pollution load from Dairy wastewater in 6 of October Industrial City.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023