Beta
228810

Study the Effect of Biowaste-Based Natural Dyes on Cationic Surfactant

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

In this work, UV-Vis spectra are used to observe the absorption spectra of aqueous extraction of Beetroot peel and Henna leaves dyes, in presence and absence of cationic surfactant. The maximum absorbance in Beetroot appears to be at 535 in both cases only the intensity of the peak change after addition of surfactant. In contrast with the Beetroot, henna dye showed maximum wavelength changed from 435 nm to 347 nm after the addition of surfactant. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) identifies the functional groups of those dyes and the change of adding a surfactant to these dyes is also discussed. For both dyes, there is no change of the peaks, only showing intensity change in the presence of surfactant. Mass spectroscopy showed the presence of betalain as the main component in the Beetroot extract, also proved the presence of lawsone in the Henna extract. The conductance at different concentrations for the extracted dyes has been measured. Also, the effect of temperatures and pH had recorded. The results showed the highest conductance for extracted dyes were at the highest concentration (10% and 1.5%) for (2214.5 and 50.367) μScm-1 for Beetroot and henna respectively. The CMC of the extracted dyes at room temperature was determined by surface tension (γ) measurements in the presence and absence of the cationic surfactant. The result shows a decrease in the value in the presence of surfactant than that in its absence as it changes from (50x103 to 40 x103) mg/l and (20x103 to 15x103) mg/l for Beetroot and Henna respectively.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.113314.5149

Keywords

Keywords: Beetroot, henna, Mass Spectroscopy, Conductivity, Surface tension, CTAB

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Ahmed Moussa

MiddleName

Al-Amir

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (for girls)

Email

asmaamoussa.5919@azhar.edu.eg

City

Nasr city, Cairo, Egypt.

Orcid

-

First Name

Ragaa

Last Name

El-Azabawy

MiddleName

elsayed

Affiliation

Al-Azhar University (Girls), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

drragaaelsayed@azhar.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

alshimaa

Last Name

gomaa

MiddleName

hassen

Affiliation

chemistry , science, al-azhar university (girls), nasr city, cairo, egypt

Email

alshimaa@azhar.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-9313-2608

First Name

El-Bayaa,

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

aminaelbayaa.5919@azhar.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

31862

Issue Date

2022-08-01

Receive Date

2021-12-27

Publish Date

2022-08-01

Page Start

583

Page End

592

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_228810.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=228810

Order

54

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Study the Effect of Biowaste-Based Natural Dyes on Cationic Surfactant

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023