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The Effectiveness of Brown Alga (Sargassum polycystum) Extract in Reducing the Lipoteichoic Acid Level of Enterococcus faecalis Bacteria through Toll like Receptor-2 Expression in

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

To determine the effectiveness of brown algae extract (Sargassum polycystum) to reduce the lipoteichoic acid (LTA) level of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria through reducing Toll-Like Receptor-2 (TLR-2) expression in fibroblast cells. This study was an in vitro laboratory experiment with a post-test-only control group study design. The initial stage of this study was the production of brown alga (Sargassum polycystum) extract with concentrations of 0.5, 0.10, and 0.15 g/ml. Each concentration of extract brown alga was given 10 g/ml of LTA and inserted into cultured fibroblast cells, then the cultured cells were incubated in a carbon dioxide (CO2) incubator for 24 hours. The amount of TLR-2 was then determined using the immunocytochemical method. The data were analyzed statistically using the Mann-Whitney test. The Mann-Whitney test showed significantly different results between treatments, with the 0.15 g/ml concentration group having an average TLR-2 value in the fibroblast cell culture of 34.00  1.73% significantly lower than the 0.05 g/ml concentration group (mean 62.33  8.08%) and 0.10 g/ml concentration group (mean 62.00  15.59). These results show that the treatment with a concentration of 0.15 g/ml was effective in reducing the LTA level of E. faecalis bacteria through TLR-2 expression in fibroblast cell culture. The brown alga (Sargassum polycystum) extract used at a concentration of 0.15 µg/ml was effective in reducing the LTA level in E. faecalis bacteria through the expression of TLR-2 in fibroblast cells.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.106747.4904

Keywords

Brown algal extract, Lipoteichoic acid, E. faecalis, TLR-2, fibroblast cells

Authors

First Name

Andi

Last Name

Sumidarti

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departement of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Email

andiasrifan35@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aries Chandra

Last Name

Trilaksana

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departement of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Afniati

Last Name

Rachmuddin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departement of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

31862

Issue Date

2022-08-01

Receive Date

2021-11-19

Publish Date

2022-08-01

Page Start

219

Page End

223

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_212787.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=212787

Order

20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effectiveness of Brown Alga (Sargassum polycystum) Extract in Reducing the Lipoteichoic Acid Level of Enterococcus faecalis Bacteria through Toll like Receptor-2 Expression in Fibroblast Cell Culture

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023