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210968

Comparative study on the Chemical Composition and Functional Properties of some Legume Protein Preparations

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Material science

Abstract

Pea, beans-phaseolus, and cowpea seeds were used in preparing protein preparations (PP, BPP, and CP, respectively). The chemical composition and functional properties (protein solubility, water/fat binding capacity, foaming ability and stability, viscosity, and emulsifying activity and stability) were examined. In comparison between the three protein preparations, PP was the highest in moisture, protein, and fat while the lowest in fiber and carbohydrates. No significant difference between the ash content of the three preparations. PP, CP, and BPP covered the needs daily recommended total indispensable amino acids for old children 3-10y and adults and can cover the total sulfur amino acids by more than 61% and the aromatic amino acids by more than 135%. PP showed higher solubility in acidic pH regions, whereas, CP showed the opposite. BPP was the highest water-binding capacity. The oil-binding capabilities of PP, BPP, and CP were similar. At pH 7.0, the foaming capacity of CP solution was double that of PP and BPP solutions. However, the foam of the BPP solution was the highest stability. The BPP was the highest in emulsifying activity and emulsion stability. From that PP, BPP and CP could be good sources of indispensable amino acids for old children 3-10 y and adults, especially aromatic amino acids. Also, they showed satisfactory functional properties as required in the manufacture of alternative food products.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.105806.4873

Keywords

: pea, beans-phaseolus, Cowpea, Chemical composition, Amino acids, Functional properties

Authors

First Name

Ayat

Last Name

Kheder

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Dairy Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

cheesemilk1@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University.

Email

fatmasalama2000@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Azzam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Dairy Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 3 El Gamaa St., 12613 Giza, Egypt

Email

mohamed.abdulkhalek@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Abd El-Rahman

MiddleName

Abd Al-Moneam

Affiliation

Dairy Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

dr_hala1400@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

31862

Issue Date

2022-08-01

Receive Date

2021-11-13

Publish Date

2022-08-01

Page Start

209

Page End

217

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_210968.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=210968

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative study on the Chemical Composition and Functional Properties of some Legume Protein Preparations

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023