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206699

Micellization Properties, Molal Volume and Polarizability of Newly Synthesized Gemini-Cationic Surfactants

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

In the present study, three Gemini cationic surfactants were prepared and characterized: N, Nʹ-((1,4-phenylenebis(oxy)) bis (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl)) bis (N, N-dimethyl-3-octanamidopropan-1-aminium) (C1), N, Nʹ-((1,4-phenylenebis(oxy)) bis (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl)) bis (3-dodecaneamido-N, N-dimethylpropan-1-aminium) (C2), N, Nʹ-((1,4-phenylenebis(oxy)) bis (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl)) bis (N, N-dimethyl-3-palmitamidopropan-1-aminiccum) (C3). In water solutions, the CMC value of the prepared surfactants was detected by conductivity, surface tension, refractive index, molal volume, and spectrophotometric measurements. The effect of mixing of Gemini surfactant on CMC value was studied and discussed. Some surface properties of surfactants like excess surface concentration and minimum area per molecule were also calculated and discussed. Solvation thermodynamic parameters such as association constant, molal volume, and polarizability were also determined and discussed. The CMC value decreased from C1 to C3 due to an increase in the carbon chain length. Different physical methods show good agreement between CMC values detected by several techniques effect of mixing surfactants on CMC was also studied For example detecting CMC value for C1 when C2 and C3 are added at two concentrations, before and after the CMC values of the added surfactants, (0.00001M, 0.0003M) in water solution. and so on.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.71993.4507

Keywords

CMC, Gemini-surfactant, Micellization, Molal volume, mixed surfactant

Authors

First Name

Farid I.

Last Name

El-Dossoki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University 42522, Egypt

Email

feldossoki64@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-7795-4919

First Name

Samir A.

Last Name

Abd El-Maksoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University 42522, Egypt

Email

samirabdelhady@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Abd-elhamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University 42522, Egypt

Email

mona.abdelhamed25@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. E.

Last Name

Abdel-Raouf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City, 11727Cairo, Egypt

Email

manar@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed A.

Last Name

Farag

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City, 11727Cairo, Egypt, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

ahmed@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

31791

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2021-09-15

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

585

Page End

599

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_206699.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=206699

Order

52

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Micellization Properties, Molal Volume and Polarizability of Newly Synthesized Gemini-Cationic Surfactants

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023