Beta
207818

The Potency Of Ricinine Biopesticide From Ricinus communis Leaves As An Alternative Host For Mass Rearing Process Of Tetranychus urticae And Two Predatory Phytoseiid Mites

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Organic chemistry

Abstract

The aim of this investigation was to develop an easier and cheaper alternative method for the rearing of the predatory phytoseiid mites, Phytoseiulus persimilis (Athias-Henriot) and Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor), as biological control agents of Tetranychus urticae Koch under plastic tunnel conditions in the Egyptian new reclaimed area, to satisfy the need of the private sector. The castor (Ricinus communis L.) shrub was the species tested because it appears to be a less expensive to grow and more tolerant alternative host plant to the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L., which is usually preferred by its growing incidentally as a weed in such locations. However, such proposed host plant have got an efficient alkaloid marked by its insecticidal and insectistatic effect. The biology of both predators and their prey were studied under laboratory condition at a mean temperature of 26 °C ± 2. and 70% ±1 rel. humidity. The estimated life table parameters for P. persimilis and N. californicus when preyed on T. urticae using the green or red leaves of the 2 castor cultivars were only slightly below the reproductive rate when T. urticae was reared on beans. Therefore, the utilization of both red and green castor leaves is usually recommended as a less expensive alternative than the common bean for the mass rearing of both of the phytoseiids predators, P. persimilis and N. californicus, on T. urticae. The total alkaloid ricinine amounted in the leaf crude extract powder 88 and 66 mg /g in red and green leaves of castor bean respectively. Ricinine percentage yield in both cultivars reached 0.59% in green and 0.49% in red leaves respectively.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.107114.4922

Keywords

Ricinus cummunis, land races, pytoseiid mites, life table, Tetranychus urticae, Ricinine alkaloid

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ellaithy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.ellaithy1950@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Abdel-khalek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

pest and plant protection, agriculture institute, national research centre, Egypt

Email

amira_afifi777@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-6949-5983

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, National Research centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

monaarafamohammed@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

31791

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2021-11-20

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

535

Page End

549

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_207818.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=207818

Order

47

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023