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206756

Liver protection from acetaminophen hepatotoxicity using copper(I)-nicotinic acid complex

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

The present study was performed to investigate the hepatotoxicity of acetaminophen and the possible hepatoprotective effect of copper(I)-nicotinate in rats through biochemical light and electron microscopy studies. Two groups of rats (39 in total) were used: group I (15 rats) received acetaminophen by intraperitoneal injection in a dose of 1000 mg/kg. While group II (15 rats) received an oral dose of 800 μg/kg copper(I)-nicotinate dissolved in 0.5 mL of saline three times through 24 h and 1 h after the last dose, and 9 rats were kept as control. Blood and tissue samples for biochemical, light, and electron microscopy were collected after 4, 12, and 24 h. Biochemical results showed a significant elevation in ALT, AST, and nitric oxide levels in rats who received acetaminophen only. In contrast, the corresponding levels of treated rats with the copper complex showed a less significant elevation in ALT, AST, and nitric oxide. Light microscopic examination of liver tissue taken from intoxicated animals showed congestion of the vasculature with hydropic and fatty degeneration. Centrilobular necrosis of the hepatocytes with glycogen depletion was observed in the centrilobular areas. Ultrastructural examination showed fatty degeneration, mitochondrial swelling, severe irregular dilatation of RER and SER, loss of glycogen granules, and pyknosis of the nuclei. Examination of livers of animals that received copper complex before intoxication revealed only cup-shaped mitochondria, a mild degree of fatty degeneration, and glycogen depletion with no evidence of necrosis. This work provides evidence for the antioxidant properties of the copper(I)-nicotinate complex and illustrates the pathological changes induced by acetaminophen in liver tissue.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.95697.4491

Keywords

biochemistry, Copper(I)-nicotinic acid, Acetaminophen-induced, Hepatotoxicity

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Shatat

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt

Email

ahmed.rashad@alborglab.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Omar

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

B.

Affiliation

Institute of Pathology, Charité University Hospital, Berlin, Germany

Email

ahmedshatat82@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gomaa

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A.M.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, 71524, Assiut, Eg

Email

gomaasanad@gmail.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

0000-0002-7152-531X

Volume

65

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

31791

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2021-09-12

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

111

Page End

120

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_206756.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=206756

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Liver protection from acetaminophen hepatotoxicity using copper(I)-nicotinic acid complex

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023