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214422

Cost Effective Management of Confectionery Industrial Wastewater

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

The goal of this study is the management of wastewater generated from a confectionery factory located at El-Obour Industrial City, Egypt. The factory produces confectionery products, chocolates, eastern and western bakery products. Laboratory analysis of raw wastewater showed high pollution load with an average COD and BOD5 of 5396 mg/L and 2526 mg/L. Most of the organic matter was present in soluble form since TSS was 908 mg/L on average. The raw wastewater showed limited nutrients concentration with average of 55 mgTKN/L and 3.3 mgTP/L. Conventional activated sludge and UASB reactors were separately investigated as treatment technologies. Aerobic sequential batch reactor (SBR) indicated hydraulic retention time (HRT) 12 hr. to produce effluent complying with the regulatory standards. Continuous activated sludge operated at 9.3kg COD/m3.d and temperature range of 20-35 ◦C showed good effluent quality with removal efficiencies of 96%, 96% and 98% for COD, BOD5 and TSS, respectively. Two-stage UASB reactor working at COD loading rate of 4.7 kg COD/m3.d and same temperature's range, showed averages of removal of 82%, 81%, 95%, and 85% of COD, BOD, TSS and oil&grease, respectively to produce effluent complying with the regulatory standards. The activated sludge unit provided better effluent quality than the two-stage UASB reactor. However, the two-stage UASB reactor was selected as a sustainable and cost-effective technology for the treatment.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.113488.5164

Keywords

confectionery, Industrial Wastewater, Management, SBR, two-stage UASB system

Authors

First Name

Fayza A.

Last Name

Nasr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Centre, El-Bohouth St. 33, Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt

Email

fayza.nasr@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Abdelfattah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Centre, El-Bohouth St. 33, Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt

Email

iabdelhafiz@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2567-8830

First Name

Saber A.

Last Name

El-Shafai

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Centre, El-Bohouth St. 33, Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt

Email

saberabdelaziz@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0003-3493-8761

Volume

65

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

29749

Issue Date

2022-05-01

Receive Date

2021-12-29

Publish Date

2022-05-01

Page Start

391

Page End

399

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_214422.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=214422

Order

39

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Cost Effective Management of Confectionery Industrial Wastewater

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023