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193288

Extending the Shelf Life of Ghee Using Garden Cress and Jojoba Oils as Alternatives of Synthetic Antioxidants

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

The goal of this study was to assess the efficacy of garden cress (GCO) and jojoba (JO) oils compared to butylated hydroxyl anisole (BHA) to extend ghee shelf-life under accelerated conditions (80°C). Both oils were added individually to ghee at concentrations of 100, 200, and 300 ppm while BHA was added at 200 ppm. Oils were examined for some chemical properties as well as their phenolic components while ghee samples either incorporated with BHA or both oils were examined for their free fatty acids, peroxide value, thiobarbituric acid, conjugated dienes, and radical scavenging activity (%) during storage at 80°C. JO had a high content of vanillin, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, and kaempferol compared to GCO. Both oils exhibited varying antioxidant potential. Statistically, ghee incorporated with BHA had the highest significant differences in antioxidant activity followed by JO (200 - 300 ppm) and GCO (300 ppm) which have proven to be effective in delaying the undesirable changes in the ghee. Overall, jojoba oil followed by garden cress oil offer a promising option as alternatives of synthetic antioxidants to extend ghee shelf-life under accelerated conditions.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.82989.4084

Keywords

Ghee, shelf-life, garden cress oil, jojoba oil, bha, Antioxidant activity

Authors

First Name

Soad

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Dairy science, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 3 El Gamaa St., 12613 Giza, Egypt

Email

soad.taha@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Abdel-Hamid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Dairy science, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 3 El Gamaa St., 12613 Giza, Egypt

Email

mahmoud.mohamed@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Awad

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Dairy science, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 3 El Gamaa St., 12613 Giza, Egypt

Email

awad.awad@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Fouad

Last Name

Elshaghabee

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Dairy science, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 3 El Gamaa St., 12613 Giza, Egypt

Email

elshaghabee@daad-alumni.de

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

29682

Issue Date

2022-03-01

Receive Date

2021-06-29

Publish Date

2022-03-01

Page Start

315

Page End

322

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_193288.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=193288

Order

29

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Extending the Shelf Life of Ghee Using Garden Cress and Jojoba Oils as Alternatives of Synthetic Antioxidants

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023