Beta
206506

Combining ability estimation for yield and its components of sunflower inbred lines

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

The objective of this investigation was to determine the combining ability for yield and its components in sunflower A- line by tester matting design among seven cytoplasmic male sterile lines and five restorer lines were selected to product 35 crosses. Parents and crosses were evaluated during the summer of 2017 year. Results indicated that the mean squares due to parents, crosses, parent's vs crosses except for days to 50% flowering and number of seeds plant-1. Lines, testers, and line x tester were significant for all studied traits. A14 and A31 of A- lines and Rf1 and Rf20 of Rf testers proved to the best general combiners for seed yield plant-1 and the most of its attributes. Moreover, the best cross combinations were of A4 × Rf14, A6 × Rf14, A31 × Rf8, A28 × Rf20, A23 × Rf20, A1 × Rf1 and A14 × Rf11 which performed better than other developed hybrids in the view of seed yield plant-1 and one or more of its attributes. The ratio of σ2 GCA/σ2 SCA was less than unity for all the traits indicating that non-additive gene effects played an important role in the inheritance of these traits. The biplot graphic allowed a rapid and effective overview of general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) effects of inbred lines, best lines, and testers as well as their performance in crosses.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.102004.4736

Keywords

Combining ability, gene action, Hybrids, GGE biplot, Line × tester

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Oil Crops Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza Egypt

Email

mohamedsunflwer@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba M.

Last Name

Noaman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Oil Crops Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

Zahran

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Dept., Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hazahran23@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2500-8378

Volume

65

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

29682

Issue Date

2022-03-01

Receive Date

2021-10-20

Publish Date

2022-03-01

Page Start

19

Page End

28

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_206506.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=206506

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023