203732

Low-cost corn cob biochar for pesticides removal from water

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

This work aimed to study the isotherm and kinetics of adsorption of a mixture of 10 pesticides (viz., atrazine, chlorfenvinphos, chlorpyrifos, cyprodinil, diazinon, dimethoate, diuron, ethion, malathion, and profenofos) on corn cob biochar (CCB) in an aqueous solution. CCB is a low-cost adsorbent produced from pyrolysis at 500°C for 3 h in an oxygen-limited condition. It was characterized by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was used to determine the residual pesticide concentration. Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics were investigated by using batch adsorption experiments. The optimized pH, contact time, adsorbent dose, and initial pesticides concentration for the maximum adsorption rates were found to be 3, 60 min, 10 g/L, and 500 μg/L, respectively. The sorption of all pesticides by CCB was found to enhance by decreasing pH; since the removal percentage of atrazine increased from 57 to 74 % by decreasing the pH from 9 to 3. The Langmuir model represented the adsorption process better than the Freundlich model with R2 values ranging from 0.957 to 0.999. Adsorption kinetic data were fitted well with the pseudo-first order kinetic model. Accordingly, CCB can be used as an effective low-cost agricultural waste that could be applied for removing pesticide residues from water.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.101806.4728

Keywords

Corn cob biochar, Adsorption, Pesticides, Water Pollution, LC-MS/MS

Authors

First Name

Sherif

Last Name

Alsherbeny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Environment and Bio-Agriculture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, Agriculture Research Centre, Central Laboratory of Residue Analysis of Pesticides and Heavy Metals in Foods, Ministry of Agriculture, Giza, 12311, Egypt

Email

sherif.alsherbeny@qcap-egypt.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-2958-4404

First Name

Tarek S.

Last Name

Jamil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Centre, Cairo 12311, Egypt

Email

omaytarek73@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-1856-8046

First Name

Sanaa A.M.

Last Name

El-Sawi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agriculture Research Centre, Central Laboratory of Residue Analysis of Pesticides and Heavy Metals in Foods, Ministry of Agriculture, Giza, 12311, Egypt

Email

naanaa206@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fawzy I.

Last Name

Eissa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Environment and Bio-Agriculture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

fawzy.eissa@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

28751

Issue Date

2022-02-01

Receive Date

2021-10-19

Publish Date

2022-02-01

Page Start

639

Page End

650

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_203732.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=203732

Order

63

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Low-cost corn cob biochar for pesticides removal from water

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023