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191546

Synthesis And Evaluation Of Methyl 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate And Methyl 3,4,5- Trihydroxybenzohydrazide As Additives For Natural Rubber Composites

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Polymer chemistry

Abstract

Methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (methyl gallate) was synthesized from 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (gallic acid) by reaction with methanol in presence of sulphuric acid. Methyl gallate was then reacted with hydrazine monohydrate to give 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzohydrazide (galloyl hydrazide). The structure of methyl gallate and galloyl hydrazide was characterized with Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, mass spectrometry (MS), and field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). Gallic acid, methyl gallate, and galloyl hydrazide were mixed with natural rubber by concentrations 1-3phr, using the rubber two roll mill machine. Rheological characteristics and physico-mechanical properties of the prepared natural rubber composites were measured. Swelling in toluene and crosslink density were calculated. Also, the surface morphology was studied using FESEM. The results showed that galloyl hydrazide almost has superior properties over both methyl gallate and gallic acid. Consequently, galloyl hydrazide can be recommended as a good rubber additive as it shows the behavior of secondary accelerator in natural rubber composites. Also, it can be used as an antioxidant.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.89385.4289

Keywords

Gallic acid, methyl gallate, Galloyl hydrazide, tensile strength, swelling, aging

Authors

First Name

tayseer

Last Name

zidan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

polymer & pigment dept.

Email

tayseerzidan@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salwa

Last Name

El-Sabbagh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Research Centre, 30 El-Tahrir Street

Email

salwa_elsabbagh@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abbass

Last Name

Abdelkareem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

polymer & pigments dept., national research centre

Email

ayehia1935@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

28751

Issue Date

2022-02-01

Receive Date

2021-08-05

Publish Date

2022-02-01

Page Start

531

Page End

538

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_191546.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=191546

Order

54

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Synthesis And Evaluation Of Methyl 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate And Methyl 3,4,5- Trihydroxybenzohydrazide As Additives For Natural Rubber Composites

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023